标签： 南京喝茶服务2021

Auto Industry Development Pioneer, SAIC Volkswagen Helps China’s Dream of Automobile Power

　　International online car channel news: Looking back on the past hundred years, the key words that have always been implemented are not afraid of difficulties and risks, and hard work. As one of the pillars of the national economy, the automobile industry has experienced unremitting struggle from scratch to strength.

　　Chinese employees pose with German experts in front of a white Santana that has just rolled off the assembly line on April 11, 1983, in a workshop at the Shanghai Automobile Factory. Everyone’s faces are brimming with excitement. Without flowers and wine, this simple rolling-off ceremony marked the beginning of a new era for Chinese cars.

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On April 11, 1983, the first Santana rolled off the assembly line

　　If Columbus’s voyage opened up the New World, then SAIC Volkswagen, the first batch of automobile companies to enter the Chinese automobile joint venture catalog, connected the world of automobiles. Since its establishment in the 1980s, SAIC Volkswagen has grown and developed together with China’s opening up process, led pioneering innovation, and continued to promote the transformation of the domestic automobile industry.

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SAIC Volkswagen

　　Joint venture, a pioneer in the development of the automotive industry

　　In the 1970s, China’s car industry was still in a state of small scale and low degree of mechanization. As China gradually opened up to the world and embraced the desire to develop an automobile power, China and other countries began to negotiate the establishment of joint ventures for cars. In 1978, the prelude to the automobile joint venture was officially opened. In October of the same year, a Chinese machinery delegation visited Europe and began to discuss the joint venture construction of car enterprises with Schmidt, then chairperson of Volkswagen Group, which opened the prelude to Sino-German cooperation.

　　As the first person to eat crabs, it is natural to accept more challenges. To this end, the state has absorbed the opinions of Chinese and German negotiators. The negotiation of this joint venture project of SAIC Volkswagen has provided valuable examples and experience for the follow-up joint venture work not only in automobiles, but also in other industries in our country, and has become a pioneer of pioneering and innovation. After six years of long negotiations, Volkswagen Group and SAIC Group signed a joint venture contract in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in October 1984, and SAIC Volkswagen was officially established. As a bridge between China and Germany and the vanguard of the domestic automobile industry, SAIC Volkswagen introduced advanced manufacturing technology and a sound quality management system into China, and a new pattern of using foreign capital, introducing technology and accelerating development in China’s automobile industry began.

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On October 12, 1984, the groundbreaking ceremony of Shanghai Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd

　　"Whirlwind" Santana, a model of car localization

　　After China and Germany started to cooperate, they first needed to determine which product to introduce. At that time, the German side recommended the "Audi 80" or "Santana" models. After research by the Chinese side, the new model Santana with the latest materials, technology and craftsmanship at that time was favored. Santana was the latest product of German Volkswagen at that time. It had a simple and generous appearance, spacious space, outstanding safety and economy, and was suitable for use as domestic official vehicles and commercial vehicles.

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Santana Pipeline

　　Quality Standards for localization caused controversy at the time. According to the contract, localized Santana parts had to be sent to Germany for technical certification by Volkswagen. Due to the fact that the production conditions and technical level of the domestic automobile manufacturing industry were still in their infancy at that time, production defects were inevitable, which was not allowed in the eyes of strict German experts.

　　In 1988, the quality standard for the localization of Santana was officially concluded: "The localization of Santana cannot be’melons and vegetables’, and the localized parts must adhere to the German Volkswagen standard, 100% qualified, and 0.1% reduction is not required." The phrase "no melons and vegetables" has been widely praised, and SAIC Volkswagen has also adhered to high standards.

　　Adhere to quality first and form an auto parts industry chain

　　In order to overcome the problem of "improving the localization rate of Santana", SAIC Volkswagen, with the help of governments at all levels, started a series of key innovation work again. At that time, the situation of Chinese auto parts enterprises was a lack of technology and money. To improve the localization rate, it was necessary to carry out technological transformation of auto parts enterprises. Large transformation costs were the main obstacle to improving the localization rate at that time.

　　In 1988, the "localization fund" was officially established, which fundamentally solved the problem of funding for the introduction of technology and equipment by parts and components enterprises. Also in 1988, 105 parts and components supporting enterprises, 6 universities, and 7 scientific research institutes jointly established the "Santana Community". The localization of Santana is no longer a matter of one enterprise, but a problem of the entire city, and even China’s automobile industry. With policy support and financial support, a large number of parts and components enterprises began to reinvent themselves and grow. Even later, as long as the quality standard has been approved by SAIC Volkswagen, other manufacturers will directly purchase it and become "inspection-free products".

　　Within the company, SAIC Volkswagen hired more than 20 retired engineers from Germany’s Volkswagen to train and guide the production of parts, strictly in accordance with the German "six gates", namely the entry gate, the first sample pass, the tooling sample pass, the quality assurance system evaluation pass, the batch supply pass and the official supply pass, to achieve 100% qualified localization of parts. At the same time, if the domestic local parts factory wants to become a supplier of SAIC Volkswagen, it must be re-transformed according to German standards, and the parts can only pass the inspection after being tested by German standards. In this process, SAIC Volkswagen worked with Germany to gradually establish a complete industrial chain including Product Research & Development, parts supply system, modern vehicle production system, and fully functional sales and after-sales services system. This modern automotive industry system was first put into practice in China through SAIC Volkswagen. In terms of parts system, the Chinese and German partners mobilized more than 300 parts manufacturers of the Volkswagen Group around the world to encourage and support these manufacturers to transfer technology to China, establish joint ventures, and realize local production. Ultimately, the Sino-German partners jointly established more than 400 high-quality parts enterprises, which became the core of China’s auto parts system and laid the foundation for the development of the domestic auto industry.

[Automotive Channel News + News List] The vanguard of the development of the automobile industry, SAIC Volkswagen helps China's automobile power dream _fororder_image005

January 28, 1992 Celebration of the cumulative production of 100,000 Santana sedans

　　Through the joint efforts of all members, in the early 1990s, the localization rate of Santana finally reached 90%, and the annual output exceeded 3,500 vehicles. Overcoming language barriers and technical gaps, the integration of localization technology and German standards has introduced a manufacturing process that is synchronized with the world for the domestic automobile industry, and also brought quality cars that are in line with international standards to domestic consumers.

　　The development of SAIC Volkswagen is like the epitome of China’s opening up, and every pioneering and innovation has become a driving force. Looking forward in 2021, every person and story involved has become a symbol, recording the original bravery and creativity of Chinese cars and Chinese builders. (Image source: SAIC Volkswagen)

　

　

　

In 2022, can these four domestic new energy vehicles go against the sky？

In 2021, new energy vehicles in China sold like crazy, and the annual sales of 2.989 million vehicles seemed to make the phrase "the internal combustion engine will eventually end" more and more solid. In recent years, we can no longer hear the cynical argument that "trams are also cars", and the models with green plates have gradually moved from being ridiculed to the center of the stage.

The Year of the Ox is over, the bull market will continue, and the brand-new Year of the Tiger is coming again. In the new year, among the known new energy vehicles (whether listed or not), which ones are particularly worthy of optimism? What models can further subvert our perception of new energy vehicles?

■ Zero-run car-C11

In September 2021, the retail C11 was officially listed, and the "price butcher" that everyone waited for officially entered the market. The post-subsidy guidance price of 15.98-19.98 million yuan can only be said to be tough enough.

The pure electric vehicles at this price have caught a lot in the market. Why did the retail C11 win such high praise as the "price butcher"? We can roughly summarize it with three advantages of C11.

Advantage 1: Grade, size and wheelbase are all interesting.

Pure electric SUVs within 200 thousand are dominated by compact cars, and medium-sized cars are few and far between. In terms of wheelbase parameters, C11 is also the longest one for the time being. Of course, C11′ s proud wheelbase is not only within 200,000.

If you want to choose a pure electric car that can be used as a home within 200,000, the dimension wheelbase is a must-see parameter, and the C11 is almost a car that you need to know.

Advantage 2: the battery is big enough and the battery life is enough.

Three electric systems are the lifeblood of pure electric vehicles, and battery life is the most concerned topic for consumers. In the exclusive rear-drive model and four-wheel drive performance model, C11 uses a battery pack consisting of 216 batteries, with a capacity of 90kWh and an energy density of about 180Wh/kg, which is temporarily at the top of the list among models within the class of 200,000.

Advantage 3: the configuration is high enough

Four-door internal electric opening+frameless door, this configuration is also unique in models within the 200,000 class. In addition, the front laminated silent glass, four-door window one-button lifting and other configurations are all standard in C11.

Inside the cabin, the horizontal and vertical space of the C11 can be said to have no choice. The standard three large screens also directly fill the sense of technology. The front seat electric adjustment, face recognition, Nappa leather steering wheel and other configurations are also standard in the whole department.

Since it is a "big car" in the same price range, the retail C11 needs to meet the demand for family cars. Perhaps because of this, C11 chassis naturally chose comfortable orientation adjustment. At the first test drive of C11, I was deeply impressed by the performance of this car when it passed through the continuous speed bump. The soft damping in the initial stage of the suspension allowed C11 to resolve the continuous fine vibration in place.

Car owners with a budget of 150,000-200,000 yuan are often highly rational, and the entry-level luxury brand models at this price are less competitive. In the self-owned brand models, the product strength of C11 is also attractive enough. At present, C11 is still in the process of capacity climbing, and the delivery time of the vehicles currently ordered will be in Q2. If the capacity is improved, I believe the sales data will show the popularity of C11.

The retail brand will also borrow C11 to reach new heights.

At present, there are three platforms, S, T and C, of which platform C is a medium-sized car, and the brand-new zero-run C01 will share the platform with C11.

The zero-run C01 will be the first vehicle with CBC chassis and battery integrated design. Officials say that the space utilization rate of the battery compartment of the new car will be increased by 5%, and the overall torsional stiffness of the car body will be increased by 25%. The new car will also be equipped with a dual-motor four-wheel drive system. It is reported that the CLTC life of the zero-run C01 is around 700km.

In the next four years, Zero Run will launch eight new models one after another and enter overseas markets, including SUVs, MPVs and cars. The wheelbase ranges from 2600mm to 3100mm, and these new cars will cover the price range of less than 350,000 yuan.

In the new year, the attack of zero-running cars is very worth looking forward to.

■ gaohe automobile-hiphi z

In 2021, with the official or spontaneous publicity from Weibo, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and friends circle, both Gaohe Automobile and HiPhi X, which is famous for playing the door, earned enough traffic. HiPhi X with a guide price of 570,000-800,000 yuan can be described as the price ceiling of domestic pure electric vehicles, and the cumulative sales of this car in 2021 and the sales of 919 vehicles in December are really good.

Does Gaohe need a younger brother who can walk more? Maybe they don’t have this plan yet.

In November, 2021, Gaohe Automobile released the second flagship model-Gaohe HiPhi Z mass-produced stereotypes car.

95% of the mass production content of HiPhi Z has been locked, and the new car will be unveiled and booked during the auto show in April this year, and mass production will be delivered in 2022.

Gaohe, which has a flagship, will play a double flagship this year.

The appearance of digital mecha of HIHIHIZ is very eye-catching, and the tough and sharp lines are unique, bringing the future shape of science fiction. The first thing that people remember is the "Breathing Scales" grille (AGS active air intake grille) on the front face. Just like HiPhi X, the headlamps with sharp straight waterfall have programmable lighting design functions.

HiPhi Z retains the "electromagnetic NT split door" on HiPhi X, and this design is likely to become a major symbol of Gaohe automobile in the future.

At the door position, HiPhi Z is equipped with the world’s first "Star Ring ISD Light Curtain System", which can display rich human-computer interaction information. The 22-inch "flexible armor wheel hub" with low vehicle lines vividly demonstrates the fighting GT style.

HiPhi Z’s "Digital Mecha Cockpit" uses the magic color style, and the "Galaxy Band" atmosphere lamp on the door panel and the luminous panel with mechanical beauty construct the surrounding emotional system inside the car. Every time the light flashes, it is the emotional echo between HiPhi Z and users.

Gaohe HiPhi Z is equipped with a self-developed HiPhi Pilot intelligent driving assistance system, which makes it a safe and reliable driving partner in multiple scenarios.

HiPhi Z is equipped with 31 driving assistance sensors, including 2 forward 8-megapixel high-definition cameras, 1 backward 2-megapixel camera, 5 millimeter-wave radars, 1 laser radar and 4 lateral cameras. Combining the radar accuracy with visual intuition, and cooperating with high-precision maps and positioning modules, HiPhi Z will be endowed with the future autonomous driving ability of 5G+V2X.

Regarding the establishment of the luxury smart electric vehicle brand, Gaohe Automobile has a clear position. Driven by HIP-HI-Z and the double flagship strategy, Gaohe can further consolidate its position in the first camp of luxury new energy vehicles with a price of over 500,000 yuan.

Remember the hot scene of Gaohe automobile booth in previous auto shows? I believe that in the auto show in the near future, Gaohe will be the focus of the audience again, and we will bring you more information about HiPhi Z at that time.

■ Guangzhou Automobile Aian-Aion LX Plus

"If the battery life is 1000+km, I will buy a tram"-netizens often say so. With the advent of AION LX Plus, the "1000+km" pure electric vehicle finally appeared.

Although we all know that 1000+km in the eyes of netizens requires a car to actually run to 1000+km, no matter whether it is driving at high speed or in the cold.

That’s a bit difficult for people! At present, we have started to own the first pure electric vehicle with a test score of 1000km+, which is a big step of success.

Some time ago, the electric state conducted the endurance test of AION LX Plus, and the model version officially attracted much attention. This model is equipped with a large battery pack with an exaggerated capacity of 144.4kWh, and the NEDC cruising range is 1008km.

The general outline of the test is as follows:

① Set the air conditioner to 22℃ in the whole process, turn on the seat for heating, and test the temperature at 4℃ to-8℃;

② The journey route is-Tangshan-Qinhuangdao, only taking the national highway and urban/rural roads, with a total length of about 420km；;

③ The return route is Qinhuangdao-Xianghe-,and the whole journey takes the expressway, with a total length of about 240km.

In the end, this 1000-kilometer version of AION LX Plus delivered a score of 675km, with an average power consumption of 17.5kWh/100km. Based on the battery capacity of 144.4kWh, the final redemption rate of AION LX Plus was as high as 81.9%.

Calculation method: (144.4/17.5*100/1008= 81.9%)

When using a short battery life pure electric vehicle, we are more likely to pay attention to its battery life redemption rate; When using a long battery life model, we are more likely to pay attention to how much its actual mileage is worse than NEDC battery life. In fact, we are more likely to choose to observe the numbers that make us anxious.

In cold weather, we are very satisfied with the endurance performance of AION LX Plus, and believe that this car can perform better under more favorable working conditions for pure electric vehicles.

AION LX Plus adopts "sponge silicon negative plate battery technology", which is also the mystery that this car can push NEDC battery life to 1008km.

The theoretical specific capacity of graphite is 372mAh/g, and that of silicon is 4200mAh/g, which is 10 times that of graphite. In order to prevent the crystal lattice of the silicon negative electrode material from expanding (up to 300%), GAC Aeon changed the silicon negative electrode sheet into a soft and elastic "sponge texture", which effectively eased and inhibited the expansion after the lithium ion was embedded, and there was no pulverization or shedding.

Under the new technology, the battery cell can be reduced by 20% in volume and 14% in weight, thus ensuring that the AION LX Plus equipped with sponge silicon negative plate battery technology can run further under the premise of the same battery quality.

Pure electric vehicles have almost bid farewell to the "battery competition", and today’s consumers are not only concerned about battery life. In order to stabilize the status of the family flagship, AION LX Plus does not dare to relax in terms of intelligent technology.

AION LX Plus is equipped with the industry’s largest number of 35 high-performance sensing hardware. At the same time, this car is also the world’s first production car equipped with three second-generation intelligent zoom lidar.

With rich hardware system and high computing power intelligent driving computing platform, AION LX Plus has a powerful urban NDA system, which can realize high-level operations such as straight ahead at traffic lights, autonomous lane change overtaking, left-right turn at traffic lights, U-turn and traffic around the island.

After putting on the new family front face, the AION LX Plus looks more like a flagship model, and this design has almost helped the entire Ai ‘an family get rid of the shadow.

Perhaps the "showing muscles" in the thousands-mile version of AION LX Plus means a lot, and its sword refers to the price of BBA’s main medium-sized car, which makes people feel a little brave. However, the fast running of the train depends entirely on the headstock. There is a thousand-mile version of this big brother to hold up the facade. The flagship gas field of AION LX Plus is quite sufficient. I wish this rejuvenated flagship can help the Ai ‘an family to expand its territory in the new year.

■ aito-ask the world M5.

Huawei Yu Chengdong once said at a press conference: "Huawei has all the ability to make a car, but Huawei doesn’t make cars. Huawei’s goal is to help car companies build and sell good cars. "

Huawei has repeatedly made high-profile claims that it does not build cars, so we will pay special attention to anything related to building cars. And if we really study Huawei’s "no car theory", it is too true.

In fact, Huawei is not entirely a supplier, but a wily big boss.

Huawei not only participated in the production of electric drive system, intelligent cockpit and auxiliary driving parts, but also escorted the software, marketing strategy and sales channels of the new car. Although this car does not wear Huawei LOGO, it is obviously a "pro-son" treatment. Perhaps in the eyes of passers-by in shopping malls, this is a Huawei car.

The models of high-end brands must not be vulgar, and it is not advisable to be too conservative or too radical.

The M5 has obviously found a good balance point. This car uses more curved surfaces, and its front face has an elegant smoky "big mouth" radian and a clear sense of hierarchy.

The M5 includes two power forms: rear drive and four-wheel drive. The four-wheel drive model adopts a dual-motor four-wheel drive scheme with asynchronous AC motor on the front axle and permanent magnet synchronous motor on the rear axle.

Among them, the maximum power of the four-wheel drive flagship model can reach 365kW, the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 4.4s, and the acceleration of 0-50km/h is as low as 1.9 s; The maximum power of the four-wheel drive performance version can reach 315kW, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is 4.8 s; The standard version of rear drive is also equipped with a high-performance motor with a power of 200kW, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is 7.1s.

Wenjie M5 is equipped with a ternary lithium battery pack with a capacity of 40kWh, and its pure battery life is 150km under WLTC condition. Combined with the fuel tank with an upper capacity of 56L, the total cruising range of this car can reach 1102km in WLTC and 1242km in CLTC.

The big screen and car system are all good at Huawei.

Wenjie M5 is equipped with Huawei Harmony OS car system, which can combine users’ full sensory operation and realize seamless interconnection among people, mobile phones, smart homes, smart watches and other devices.

Inside the M5 cockpit, the word "HUAWEI" can be seen everywhere, which is reflected in the sound hole, under the bar and in the area of wireless charging panel. This new car with Huawei everywhere will be put into more Huawei flagship stores. With Huawei’s strength, influence and hands-on, this car has its own topic, and I don’t know how much advertising expenses have been saved.

In 2022, it’s time for the M5 to "hand in the paper". Let’s look forward to the sales performance of this car!

■ Write at the end

In this issue, we didn’t look forward to the progress and performance of the relatively more popular Weilai ET series, Krypton 001 and other models in the new year. After all, everyone has paid enough attention to those models.

Whether it’s the retail C11 whose sales volume has not yet bloomed, the Gaohe automobile belonging to a few people, the previously bleak but brand-new AION LX Plus, or the AITO Wenjie M5 that is ready to go, these models all have their own expertise in their respective fields, which is very worthy of attention. In the new year, I also wish these models to be known by more people and achieve good market performance!

The Ministry of Science and Technology has delayed stamping the approved project. What happened to the CDC？

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

Foreword

The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has alerted the scientific community to the urgency and importance of in-depth research on new viruses. However, a special investigation on basic resources aimed at finding the virulent pathogens of natural foci in China has been approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology, but recently it has been unable to get the approval of funds due to the delay in stamping by the higher authorities.

It is noteworthy that Zhang Yongzhen’s team was one of the earliest teams in China to detect Covid-19, and it was the first to publish the Covid-19 gene sequence on the Internet on January 11th this year.

Author | Wang Yiwei

● 　● 　●

one

The application for stamping has not been approved for more than two months.

"Never (it has been delayed for so long). This is an unimaginable situation." On August 4, Yang Shoushan (a pseudonym), a professor at a domestic university, told Intellectuals on the phone.

Yang Shoushan is a scientist who studies marine viruses in China. This year, he will work with 55 other researchers from 9 domestic units to carry out a project called "Scientific Investigation of Virus Resources of Major Natural Focuses in China" (hereinafter referred to as "Virus Resources Investigation").

This project is one of the 27 basic resources investigation projects proposed and established by the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2019. According to the documents of the Ministry of Science and Technology, 27 special projects are basic work oriented to scientific goals and national strategic needs, and will be appointed as executors from the declared scientific research teams [1].

On December 16, 2019, the Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter referred to as the Institute of Infectious Diseases) in Changping, Beijing was approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology to take the lead in undertaking the special investigation of virus resources. The project leader was Zhang Yongzhen, a researcher and virologist of the Institute, with a project budget of 13.58 million yuan.

The special project was originally planned to be launched in January this year. Due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, the time for submitting the project task book to the Ministry of Science and Technology can be postponed to May.

Yang Shoushan told Intellectuals that on May 27th, the project team submitted an application for seal to its superior unit, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter referred to as China CDC), but until the beginning of August, the task book of this special project was still not submitted to the Ministry of Science and Technology, because the task book was still audited by China CDC. In sharp contrast, the other 26 projects in the same period have submitted task books.

Yang Shoushan said that submitting the paper version of the project task book is the last step before obtaining the approval of the Ministry of Science and Technology. The task book needs to be submitted to the recommending unit and stamped with the official seal of the recommending unit, and then submitted to the Ministry of Science and Technology. The recommendation unit of this project is the National Health and Wellness Committee.

2

What’s the reason for not stamping?

Why has the project applied by China CDC been "delayed" for so long? Yang Shoushan said it was difficult to understand.

"As long as it is established, signing the task book is a process. (The Institute of Infectious Diseases and the Science and Technology Office of China CDC) are all in the same yard, and it will be completed in one day."

Yang Shoushan introduced the detailed process of the project team after submitting the seal application.

First, on June 9th, China CDC returned Zhang Yongzhen’s seal application to the Institute of Infectious Diseases, and raised three questions about written documents.

On June 18th, Zhang Yongzhen’s project team was asked by the Institute of Infectious Diseases to give answers to three questions. On the same day, Zhang Yongzhen’s project team gave a reply. Since then, the information handed in has been like a stone, and there has been no feedback.

The documents obtained by Intellectuals show that there are three problems in the written document proposed by China CDC, including that the cover of the task book is not stamped with the official seal of the legal person, and the objectives and indicators in the task book of sub-project 1 are inconsistent with the declaration, and it is required to review whether the undertaking unit of sub-project 1 of the project can carry out virulent virus research.

"The first question is that you didn’t stamp it. Isn’t that a lie? It’s clearly stamped on it"; Yang Shoushan said, "It is also said that the contract assessment indicators are inconsistent and actually consistent; Our work does not involve virus culture, and we don’t need P3 (qualification). We all do inactivated viruses. " He said that the electronic version of the task book was submitted to the Ministry of Science and Technology for approval before the final stamping process, and the Ministry of Science and Technology could not modify it after the review.

On July 3rd, the Institute of Infectious Diseases once again asked the project team to provide the task contract of Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter referred to as Wuhan CDC), one of the participating units of the project, otherwise the follow-up process could not be carried out.

Yang Shoushan told Intellectuals that the project involves the cooperation of nine units, and Wuhan CDC is one of them. It was originally responsible for the collection of some samples and needed to sign a sub-task contract with the Institute of Infectious Diseases. However, on January 12 this year, Wuhan CDC announced that it would terminate its cooperation with Zhang Yongzhen’s team and stop participating in the "virus resource investigation" project. The above opinions also appeared in a written material stamped with the official seal of Wuhan CDC seen by Intellectuals.

Yang Shoushan said that the withdrawal of Wuhan CDC "will not affect the progress of the project", and at the end of April, the Ministry of Science and Technology had been informed and agreed to take the withdrawal process, that is, the project team could submit the stamped task book with explanatory materials for the record, but the Infectious Diseases Institute replied that Wuhan CDC could not submit the task book for review if it did not give the contract.

"In fact, I just found an excuse not to leave the process." Yang Shoushan believes that the Institute of Infectious Diseases is the lead unit of the project, and the China CDC is the superior unit. It is unreasonable to "card yourself": "For example, if you sell a machine to others, you have to change a part, which will not affect the function. The buyers all agreed, and your father said no, not to sell. "

As of press time, neither China CDC nor Institute of Infectious Diseases responded to the inquiry of Intellectuals about this matter.

In the same period, the person in charge of another basic resource investigation project told Intellectuals that the project they undertook had been submitted with the task book sealed by the recommending unit in May, and the Ministry of Science and Technology had also started to contact the team on financial matters. In early July, the project held a kick-off meeting and started work. He said that he had never heard of the submission of similar project cards in the task book before.

"Intellectuals" learned from different sources that 27 research projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology, 26 of which have been submitted with official seals, have gone through the formalities. According to public information [4], four simultaneous projects led by the Institute of Zoology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, First Institute of Oceanography of Ministry of Natural Resources, Pearl River Water Conservancy Research Institute and other institutions have held kick-off meetings to mark the start of the projects.

three

To prevent new outbreaks, virus investigation should be preceded.

In Yang Shoushan’s view, the virus investigation project is "urgent". Outbreaks like Covid-19 have caused incalculable losses to society and individuals, and all the new outbreaks of infectious diseases in China since 2000 have come from wild animals. Knowing the virus distribution in nature in advance is the first step to prevent new outbreaks.

Previously, Shi Zhengli, a researcher at Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, also called for [3] that pathogen monitoring is very important to prevent coronavirus from entering human society. "We can monitor these viruses that exist in nature, take the initiative to find patients, assess risks, warn in advance, and move the barrier of prevention forward at a little cost. Find the virus before it finds us. "

"Teacher Zhang Yongzhen has always advocated to find out the family background, to know the number, distribution and law of viruses in natural foci in China, and to achieve early detection, early analysis and early warning of the epidemic after finding out this. This is the purpose of our team." Yang Shoushan said. The project is expected to last for 60 months. It will investigate the viruses carried by wild animals on land and in the sea of China, analyze the genome characteristics of more than 150 new viruses with 450 subtypes, identify potential pathogenic strains, and finally establish a standardized national animal sample and virus resource library.

As a researcher at the Institute of Infectious Diseases, Zhang Yongzhen currently works in institutes of biomedical sciences and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Centers. He and his team have been engaged in the discovery and research of new viruses for a long time, and have discovered more than 2,000 new viruses. Yang Shoushan introduced that Zhang Yongzhen’s team has maintained a cooperative relationship with Wuhan CDC for more than ten years, analyzing and studying the samples of patients with unexplained pneumonia and fever provided by Wuhan CDC.

On January 5th, Zhang Yongzhen’s team detected Covid-19 in the samples sent by Wuhan CDC and reported it to Shanghai Health and Health Commission and National Health Commission and other competent authorities. On January 11th, the team released the gene sequence of Covid-19 for the first time in Virological.org, a forum on virus evolution analysis and epidemiology. [5]

"We also know that some leaders are unhappy with some of our achievements and feel that they have disrupted their plans … but this matter has already passed. This project was established in 19 years, and it is totally irrelevant to the epidemic. As a result, we are also very angry about using these to cheat, "Yang Shoushan said." But now we are also adjusting our mentality and doing things well. "

Although it has not been approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology for the time being, some key research can not be stopped, such as the collection of marine viruses. April-June is the key period for going to sea. In order not to delay the progress, Yang Shoushan, who is in charge of marine virus collection, can only use the surplus funds of other projects to go to sea first. However, until the end of the scientific research project on July 8, there was still no progress in the sealing of the task book.

Zhang Yongzhen’s project team has contacted the Institute of Infectious Diseases and China CDC for many times, and Yang Shoushan also made a voice in Weibo in mid-June to disclose the situation of the project being blocked, but none of them got an effective response. At present, the project is "closed" on the website of the Ministry of Science and Technology, indicating that the time for submitting the task book has passed. Some preparatory work for the project is already under way, but due to lack of funds, some research groups may not use the remaining project funds to advance the work first.

On August 1st, the project team held a kick-off meeting to cheer everyone up. "Without funds, the work will continue," Yang Shoushan said. He said that in the end, he hoped that the project book could be stamped as soon as possible and submitted to the Ministry of Science and Technology.

Plate making editor | Pipi Fish

Foreign media： China relies on high technology to drive new economic growth.

　　The reference news network reported on September 18. On September 15th, the website of Austrian Standard published an article entitled "China relies on high technology as a new driving force for growth" by Eric Frey. The article is excerpted as follows:

　　China’s economic strength is considered by many to be equal to that of Europe as a whole. Although some economic models that have made China a great success in the past 20 years are rarely mentioned now, this does not mean the end of China’s success story.

　　Eduardo Morcillo, an expert on China at InterChina Investment Consulting, said in an interview with this newspaper that because China has developed new advantages in the past few years, it will continue to grow in the next few years. China’s present and future economic development pays more attention to quality rather than speed.

　　"In recent years, China’s leaders have spent a lot of money on improving productivity, developing unprecedented cutting-edge technologies and opening up new markets. China people firmly believe that compared with other countries in the world, they have a competitive advantage: excellent infrastructure ahead of other countries and extensive and skilled use of big data. "

　　Morcillo pointed out that almost all villages in China have achieved network coverage, and 95% of the population have become active data users through daily use of smart phones. Because of its irreplaceable advantages in the use of big data, China has acquired this most important "raw material" in the 21st century. Morcillo said: "This will become an important driving force for China’s economy before 2040."

　　At the same time, the middle-income group in China has now reached 400 million, making it the largest middle-income group in the world. The consumption demand of this huge group will ensure the sustainable development of China’s economy.

　　Morcillo, who has been studying China for more than 20 years, believes that China has made many efforts to make its economic development model healthier in the past decade. In order to resist the adverse effects of the world financial crisis in 2008, the national and private debts that have greatly increased have been reduced, and even during the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, the possibility of financial risks has not increased.

　　In his view, other pillars of China’s new economic strategy are green technology, especially renewable energy and electric vehicles, artificial intelligence and automation. With the support of excellent universities and high investment in scientific research, China’s economy also has good opportunities for development in these fields.

　　Morcillo estimated that although there are trade frictions between China and some western countries, China’s exports will not be damaged. China is the top three trading partner of 90% countries in the world and the global market leader of more than 100 commodity categories.

　　Morcillo commented: "Abandoning China will cause great losses to these countries. At the moment of fighting inflation, decoupling from China is the last thing people want to do. "

　　The picture shows that this is an unmanned sweeping car shot in the outdoor exhibition area of the 2022 World Intelligent Networked Automobile Conference on September 16th. (photo by Ren Chao)

The furniture county is ＂slightly changed＂, and the annual sales of billiard tables is 1 billion yuan.

A small county town, with so many factories producing billiards tables, has come to the right place. "Not long ago, Jess Zhang, a Guangzhou businessman who attended the first furniture exhibition in Ningjin County, didn’t hurry back, but went to several local enterprises and was shocked by the billiard table industry in Ningjin County. These enterprises include old brand furniture factories and sports manufacturing enterprises that have developed and expanded in recent years, freeing up some space and equipment in the workshop to produce solid wood billiards tables.
The number of billiard table-related enterprises ranges from 0 to more than 420, and the annual sales amount ranges from 0 yuan to 1 billion yuan. Ningjin County only used it for 3 years. The rise of billiard table industry is related to the two traditional manufacturing industries of sports and furniture in Ningjin County. After 30 years of development, the annual output value of Ningjin furniture industry has exceeded 10 billion yuan, and commercial fitness equipment also accounts for nearly 70% of the national market share. The "one gold and one wood" industry has become the basis for the rapid rise of billiard table manufacturing.
Advertising signs of "billiard table factory" and "billiard table processing" can often be seen on the roadside in Ningjin County. The earliest Ningjin enterprise that produced billiard tables was Ouguan Sporting Goods Factory, which not only produced fitness equipment, but also produced commercial furniture. In 2020, a local customer in Ningjin County wanted to open a billiards club, so he found Li Xiaolong, the head of the Champions League Sporting Goods Factory, and asked him to accompany him to other provinces to buy billiards tables. But two people turned a big circle, either the price was high or the quality was average. "I can understand how to make it. I’ll make one for you." Li Xiaolong said. Li Xiaolong has many years of experience in the production of solid wood furniture. He found that the production of billiard tables is not so complicated. Using the existing materials, equipment and workers of his own company, "small changes" can be made.
A month later, the first billiard table in Ningjin County was produced: the main raw material was oak, the most commonly used solid wood furniture in Ningjin, and the metal fittings and net bags were purchased from other places. The production equipment was basically the same as the furniture processing equipment. After the billiards table was made, they invited seven professional billiards players from the province to try it out. "The evaluation is very good and can be promoted abroad." After receiving the feedback from the first customer, Li Xiaolong began to look for dealers and seek cooperation with well-known domestic billiards table brands. 1, 5, 10 … Orders are increasing. He introduced that last year, the factory purchased an edge grinder, which significantly improved the production efficiency.
In 2022, more local enterprises joined the production of billiards tables. With the expansion of industrial scale, merchants from all over the world flocked to the market, and supporting products such as hardware parts and components gradually realized local purchase. "Billiard tables are also sports equipment, and hardware products are also our strengths. I just found a factory and am going to put on a billiard table production line." Wang Ying, sales manager of Shuyoute Fitness Equipment Co., Ltd. said.
At present, the billiard table industry in Ningjin County is developing rapidly. Yang Jingdong, secretary-general of Ningjin Furniture Association, said that despite the industrial foundation, there are still many problems, such as uneven quality, which will affect the reputation of the industry; In addition, enterprises "cluster" production, although the products are exported to all parts of the country, but did not form a well-known brand, low added value.
How can we go further and longer? Ningjin County decided to make a fuss about the influence of the products, and created the opportunity of "publicity" for the billiards table in Ningjin County. In the furniture exhibition, the local billiards table was pushed to the dealers in various provinces, and the "Ningjin Cup" Chinese billiards classic competition was held.
"If you want to be prosperous for a long time, you can learn from the development model of Ningjin furniture: fight for the market with innovation and brand with quality." Zhang Jianjie, deputy secretary of Ningjin County Committee, said that it will guide production enterprises to continuously optimize production processes, promote intelligent transformation of production lines, improve product production standards, and encourage enterprises to develop in the direction of autonomy and branding.
Reporting/feedback

State-owned enterprises and state-owned enterprises fight ＂epidemic＂ to play a financial combination boxing!

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, state-owned and state-owned enterprises across the country have made all-out efforts to fight the epidemic, promoted the resumption of work and production in an orderly manner, bravely fought the epidemic and became the "ballast stone" to stabilize the economy, which fully demonstrated the mission of being the mainstay.

　　In addition to effective measures such as medical assistance, material supply, and people’s livelihood security, state-owned and state-owned enterprises continue to carry out financial innovation services, raise funds for epidemic prevention and control, help production and operation, make efforts to break through the blocking points and pain points of the industrial chain, and make overall plans to promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

　　timely rain

　　Series bonds provide financial support for epidemic prevention and control.

　　"The soldiers and horses have not moved, and the food and grass go first." The government, enterprises, medical institutions, etc. are actively involved in efficient epidemic prevention and control work, and continuous financial support is extremely necessary. To this end, central enterprises continue to issue a series of epidemic prevention and control bonds, and provide special financing guarantee for epidemic prevention and control for relevant institutions in the industrial chain by effective financial means, which has also gained high recognition from the capital market.

　　China Communications Group: Issuing the first asset-backed securities for epidemic prevention and control.

　　On February 14th, No.2 Aviation Administration affiliated to CCCC issued the first ABS in the whole market on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The issuance scale was 230 million yuan, with a term of one year and a priority of 2.8% in coupon rate. The issuance was completed in seven days, and the issuance efficiency reached a record high for ABS products in supply chain finance.

　　ABS, a supply chain finance, is an asset securitization based on the real transactions in the upstream and downstream supply chain of core enterprises, with the cash flow income of future transactions as the guarantee, and carries out normalized and sustainable issuance of accounts receivable claims of upstream suppliers of core enterprises. The funds raised in the current supply chain asset support special plan are mainly used to give financial support to small and medium-sized enterprises in the upper reaches of the supply chain, help to resume production, and further support the construction of hospitals and scientific research laboratories in epidemic areas related to first-line anti-epidemic enterprises in epidemic areas and the investment in related epidemic prevention and control projects.

　　SDIC: Issue the first renewable corporate bond for epidemic prevention and control at the headquarters of central enterprises.

　　On February 18th, SDIC successfully issued the first renewable corporate bond for epidemic prevention and control of the headquarters of central enterprises in the domestic capital market in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, with an issuance scale of 500 million yuan, an issuance rate of 3.38% and a term of 3+N years. The bonds are underwritten by Essence Securities and GF Securities, and the finance company is the financial consultant. The funds raised will be used to support the epidemic prevention-related member enterprises to carry out epidemic prevention materials production activities.

　　This bond is also the first renewable corporate bond for epidemic prevention and control in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, which has attracted the participation of a number of high-quality investors including China Merchants Bank and Ping An Pension. The market response has been enthusiastic and investors have subscribed enthusiastically. The bond has been renewable for the same period since 2017. The lowest issue rate of corporate bonds.

　　Ordnance Industry Group: Issuing the first epidemic prevention and control bond of petrochemical enterprises.

　　On February 20th, North Huajin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., China Ordnance Industry Group, successfully bookkept and issued 1 billion yuan of ultra-short-term financing bonds for the first phase of epidemic prevention and control bonds in 2020, with an issue interest rate of 2.70%, which was 145 basis points lower than the benchmark interest rate of banks in the same period, setting a new low in Northeast China since 2017, saving interest expenses of 10.87 million yuan.

　　This bond is the first epidemic prevention and control bond issued in Northeast China and the first epidemic prevention and control bond issued by petrochemical enterprises. Polypropylene, industrial ethylene oxide and industrial butadiene produced by Huajin Co., Ltd. are important raw materials for the production of epidemic prevention products (masks, disinfectant, medical gloves, etc.).

　　China Power Construction Co., Ltd.: Issued the first single bond for epidemic prevention and control of central enterprises in construction.

　　On February 21st, China Electric Power Construction Co., Ltd. successfully issued the first single epidemic prevention and control bond of national central construction enterprises in the inter-bank market, with a bond issuance scale of 3.5 billion yuan and a maturity of 180 days, accounting for 2.3% in coupon rate. At least 10% of the funds raised in this bond will be specially used to support the material supply and infrastructure construction of subordinate units involved in epidemic prevention and control, and fully support member enterprises to win the battle against the epidemic.

　　This bond issuance was conducted by Dianjian Finance Company as the financial consultant, and China Everbright Bank as the lead underwriter and bookkeeper. The issued products hit a new high in the scale of bond issuance for epidemic prevention and control in the interbank market, and hit a new low in the interest rate of the same industry, the same qualification, the same term and the same type of products in recent years.

　　SINOMACH: Issuance of 2 billion yuan epidemic prevention and control bonds in Shanghai Stock Exchange.

　　On February 28th, SINOMACH successfully issued China Machinery Industry Group Co., Ltd. a public offering of 2020 corporate bonds (the first issue) (epidemic prevention and control bonds), with a scale of 2 billion yuan. Part of the raised funds will be used for various epidemic prevention production inputs to ensure that enterprises actively respond to epidemic prevention and control work.

　　The term of corporate bonds for epidemic prevention and control in this issue is 3+2 years, which was enthusiastically subscribed and actively supported by investors during the issuance process. The final issuance of corporate bonds in coupon rate was only 3.02%, the lowest in coupon rate since 2017, which fully reflected the high recognition of the capital market.

　　China Resources: Issuing the first directional bond for epidemic prevention and control in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　On February 28th, China Resources Leasing Co., Ltd. successfully issued the first-phase targeted debt financing tool (epidemic prevention and control bond) in 2020. This bond is the first targeted debt financing tool for epidemic prevention and control of central enterprises in China and the first targeted debt financing tool for epidemic prevention and control in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　The funds raised in this bond will be given priority to the financial leasing projects of designated medical hospitals participating in the treatment of COVID-19 epidemic, so as to provide financing guarantee for hospitals to purchase medical equipment, protective equipment and other medical materials. The bond issuance scale of this issue is 500 million yuan, with a term of two years, and coupon rate’s is 3.85%, which is the lowest interest rate of similar bonds in the same industry and with the same term in the past two years.

　　roll booster

　　Innovative service helps to resume work and production, forming a benign cycle.

　　State-owned and state-owned enterprises have continuously enhanced the ability of financial services to the real economy, helped upstream and downstream enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to alleviate the financing difficulties, and used financial "living water" to help cooperative enterprises develop in a coordinated way, so as to make the market generate more dynamic and help the resumption of work and production to form a good cycle.

　　China Merchants Bank: The long-distance lending model has been fully promoted, with a loan of 23.7 billion yuan in three weeks.

　　At present, China Merchants Bank’s "remote lending" business model has become a sharp weapon to solve the financing problems of enterprises during the epidemic period.

　　As of February 21st, within three weeks, 35 branches of China Merchants Bank have issued 896 credit businesses to customers through remote lending mode, totaling 23.7 billion yuan. Among them, the utilization rate of remote lending in branches such as Wuhan, Wenzhou and Beijing has reached 100%.

　　The remote lending model is a financial technology innovation project of China Merchants Bank. In 2019, China Merchants Bank completed the development of system functions and the pilot launch of seven branches. Technically, remote lending is an online fast lending mode developed by combining the electronic image storage and transmission functions of online banking and CVM system. In this mode, the account manager doesn’t need to go to the door before lending, and even the customer doesn’t need to submit the information at the outlet. He just needs to take photos through the customer’s online banking terminal or the account manager’s mobile phone and upload the image of the lending information. The lending center can first lend money based on the electronic image information, and then hand over the original lending information for filing within the specified time limit. Through the non-contact lending mode on the whole line, the market personnel can stay at home and complete the lending.

　　On February 3, the first day after the holiday, the head office of China Merchants Bank issued an urgent notice to all branches to fully promote the remote lending model and allow the remote business scope to be expanded from high-frequency business under credit to all corporate credit businesses.

　　State Grid: Electricity fee finance opens up a green channel, financing tens of billions for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　After the outbreak, the State Grid e-commerce company responded quickly, gave full play to the advantages of the platform, and strengthened financial services for key material support enterprises and increased support for small and medium-sized enterprises with two major business entry points: online industrial chain finance and electricity fee finance.

Fujian Jingfeng Technology, which successfully raised funds through the financial technology platform of State Grid E-commerce Company, has made full efforts to increase production capacity, and the staff is taking down the finished nylon yarn and preparing for inspection.

Fujian Jingfeng Technology, which successfully raised funds through the financial technology platform of State Grid E-commerce Company, has made full efforts to increase production capacity, and the staff is taking down the finished nylon yarn and preparing for inspection.

　　Take the initiative to connect with cooperative financial institutions and actively strive for preferential policies for enterprises. At present, the interest rate of new loans issued by CCB E-loan (Yundian Loan) is lowered by 0.5%, and the minimum annualized interest rate of Weizhong Bank E-loan (Micro-loan) is lowered by 2.7%, further reducing the financing cost of enterprises.

　　Open a green financing channel for epidemic areas, and jointly launch a green financing service channel for e-tickets to Hubei enterprises and security enterprises with Jiangsu Bank, and enjoy the preferential interest rate for bill financing, which is not less than 0.2% lower than the current market interest rate, and open a seller’s interest payment method to further reduce the cash flow pressure of enterprises.

　　At present, e-loan, e-profit, e-ticket, pay-by-ticket and other electricity fee financial services operate in a full-line and non-contact mode, providing 7*24-hour online exclusive services remotely. During the epidemic period, more than 3,000 businesses were accepted. The online industrial chain financial platform based on blockchain has raised 16.73 billion yuan for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the transaction volume of electricity financial products has reached 2.61 billion yuan, which has become a scientific and technological "grasping hand" to help small and medium-sized enterprises resume production and return to work, helping small and medium-sized enterprises to have a virtuous circle of capital chains.

　　SDIC: Providing nearly 100 million insurance premiums for small and medium-sized enterprises to help them resume work and production.

　　China Insurance, a subsidiary of SDIC, reduced or exempted the two-month premium for 20 insured enterprise customers directly related to epidemic prevention and control and the national economy and people’s livelihood, with a total guarantee liability of nearly 100 million yuan. That is, in February, when the epidemic was severe, and in March, when China Insurance kept its financing guarantee responsibility unchanged, these 20 small and micro enterprises would not be charged any guarantee fees.

　　For small and medium-sized enterprises in business services, agriculture and science and technology, which are greatly affected by the epidemic, China Insurance has opened a green channel to reduce the financing costs of enterprises, and achieved rapid secured loans for small and micro enterprises to coordinate banks, meeting the urgent financing needs of enterprises in a special period; For wholesale, retail and agricultural logistics enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic, measures such as reducing or renewing insurance premiums are taken to meet the operating capital needs of enterprises in a special period and help them resume production and return to work smoothly; The demand for financing and materials of small and micro-insured customers in Beijing during the epidemic period was investigated and counted, and the suggestions put forward by many enterprises, such as "the current epidemic has had a certain impact on production and operation, and financing hopes to get uninterrupted loan renewal or extension after maturity to effectively reduce financing costs", were reported to local regulatory authorities and industry associations in time.

　　State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Fujian Province: In conjunction with The Export-Import Bank of China, it provides 10 billion special loan quotas for provincial enterprises.

　　The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Fujian Province, together with The Export-Import Bank of China Fujian Branch, formulated the Work Plan on Policy-based Financial Support for Stable Production of Key Provincial State-owned Enterprises in Fujian Province, and the Export-Import Bank of Fujian Branch provided a special loan amount of 10 billion yuan for Fujian provincial enterprises to support the emergency fund demand for resuming work and production. The maximum interest rate of this loan is not more than 3.33%. In principle, the loan term shall not exceed one year. Enterprises with normal operation and qualified conditions can adopt a guarantee-free way. At the same time, the Fujian Branch of the Export-Import Bank set up a special green channel, and completed the approval process within three working days on the premise of risk control and compliance with regulatory requirements in accordance with the principle of "special affairs and urgent affairs". The Export-Import Bank Fujian Branch has selected more than 20 provincial enterprises from the list submitted by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Fujian Province as the first batch of support targets.

　　amulet

　　Warm-hearted protection creates a solid backing for retrograde soldiers

　　Fighting the COVID-19 epidemic is a war without smoke, which requires retrograde people to go to the front line without hesitation, and more forces are needed to firmly guard the rear defense line. Under the epidemic situation, financial security services play an extremely critical role in the social operation system. Through financial tools, state-owned and state-owned enterprises build a solid "rear area" for retrograde people and avoid worries.

　　Zhaolian Finance: Launching the Care Action of "Reducing Interest Loans"

　　Zhaolian Finance is a licensed consumer finance company jointly established by China Unicom and China Merchants Bank and approved by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China. On February 10th, Zhaolian Finance launched the "Interest Reduction and Care Action during the Anti-epidemic Period", aiming at reputable users such as front-line medical staff, police officers, takeaway and courier brothers, and credit-worthy small and micro business owners who are facing the problem of family life turnover, and launched the exclusive warm-hearted service of "loan discount and interest-free loan".

　　From February 10th to March 10th, all reputable and qualified users can enter the "Anti-epidemic and Interest-reducing Care Activities" area through recruiting financial APP and WeChat official account, and apply for interest-free loan vouchers for 3-14 days to relieve the pressure of daily consumption expenses.

　　Guangxi Investment Group: Donate insurance for medical staff and relatives in the whole region.

　　Guangxi Investment Group Guofu Life Insurance and Beibu Gulf Property Insurance donated insurance to 220,000 medical staff and 300,000 relatives of medical staff in the region respectively.

　　The insurance protection scheme shall take effect retrospectively from 0: 00 on January 1, 2020 to 24: 00 on December 31, 2020. During the insurance period, if the medical staff involved in the prevention and treatment of novel coronavirus epidemic in Guangxi (including medical staff assisting Hubei in Guangxi) died of illness due to infection with novel coronavirus during the prevention and treatment of novel coronavirus epidemic, they will pay 300,000 yuan of disease death insurance money in one lump sum; After the medical staff involved in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in novel coronavirus (including the medical staff assisting Hubei in Guangxi) are diagnosed with infection, if their spouses and their children are infected with novel coronavirus and die of the disease, they will pay 200,000 yuan in one lump sum (the sum of the insurance premiums paid by the minor insured after his death shall be implemented according to the limit stipulated by the insurance supervision and administration institution of the State Council).

Here are the 25 most difficult films to grab in the last film festival. Why are they so popular？


Special feature of 1905 film network　At 8: 00 am on June 9, the Shanghai Film Festival will start to grab tickets.


These days, the first thing Xiao Dianjun gets up every morning is to brush the latest film list of the last film festival. As a result, the more he looks at it, the more he panics …


This time, the Shanghai Film Festival really wiped out all the fans.


From June 16th to June 25th, more than 500 movies were shown, which will definitely make you sit on your ass in the cinema.


Love to watch movies? There are ten serial broadcasts of "Marvel Comics Tenth Anniversary" and "Mission Impossible Five";


Love watching old movies? There are Bergman, bunuel, Ozu, Hitchcock and others in the master retrospective exhibition and the 4k restoration exhibition;


The essence is the "Group Portrait of Asian Contemporary Authors" and "Multiple Perspectives" planned by Shanghai Film Festival, from which you are not just watching a movie in isolation, but watching a carefully woven network of contemporary film history.


There are too many good movies, and the competition for grabbing tickets is bound to be fierce.


If you don’t have that much time to ponder over the film list, you can look at the 20 most worthy movies carefully selected by Xiao Dianjun from the 23 units of the last film festival before grabbing the ticket.


Even if you can’t go, you can have fun at home.


Ten new films


Thieves’ family


Highlight: Hirokazu Koreeda’s masterpiece, with super-high concentration of tenderness.


It is definitely the most difficult film to grab at the last film festival.


Someone on Douban sighed under the above stills, "What kind of plot can capture this scene is fascinating." Just looking at the smile on the face of this family, who would have thought that they were street rats who had no blood relationship and just got together to steal for a living? Seeking love in a cruel world is Hirokazu Koreeda’s insistence for many years, and The Thief Family is a fruitful result.


The Hollywood Reporter once commented on this film: "Who can surpass Hirokazu Koreeda? He knows that sometimes whispering is better than shouting. "


To tell the truth, even when watching the trailer, watching Sakura Ando and the smile on mayu’s dirty face made Xiao Dianjun feel hit (not because of his face value).



Capernaum　


Highlight: It may be the best realistic movie in recent years.


The Lebanese film Capernaum won the grand prize of the jury in Cannes. According to media reports, the audience cried when it was shown. The story boldly challenges the oriental audience’s family concept: a 12-year-old Lebanese boy sued his parents for bringing him into this world, but did not raise him well?


The foreign media evaluation of this film is controversial. A.V.club and other media think, why does the subject matter of realistic criticism always have to be bitter and bitter, and "forced" tears? ! Such a controversial work, you really have to go to the big screen to see what it is.


Cold War　


Highlight: See how the director of Sister Ada tells the story of depressed times and indulgent love.


If you are keen on nostalgic films such as Midnight in Paris and The Artist, you must choose Cold War first. Director Pawe? Pawlikowski used his black-and-white photography to capture the gloom of Poland and the debauchery of Paris during the Cold War.


The story is adapted from the personal experience of the director’s parents and tells the story of a musician and a female singer falling in love. Foreign media VOX exclaimed after watching the film, "I have never seen any film that can show such a strong desire in every scene."



Guardianship


Highlight: A bold film of mixed genre, shooting a family film in the form of a thriller.


The story of "Guardianship" is not outstanding, telling that a couple was sentenced to joint custody of their 12-year-old son after divorce; However, according to the audience’s comments, the thriller atmosphere of this film is comparable to that of Quiet Place, and even some girls can’t bear such repression and cry.


A.V.club believes that this film will resonate strongly with all those who grew up in an unhealthy family environment when they were young. (Here @ melrose)


Punk samurai　


(World premiere)


Highlight: It is the strongest Japanese film in recent years.


Punk Samurai is a magical blockbuster set in the Edo era, which tells the story of extraordinary swordsmen fighting against disasters. Just looking at the lineup and trailer, you may think that the producer of this film is crazy.


The director is Gakury? Ishii who insists on the experimental style and is often not accepted by the public because he plays too fast; It happened that the screenwriter was the most popular Kuro Miyato.


The cast is full of handsome guys and beautiful women (G Ayano, Keiko Kitagawa, Shōta Sometani), but in the trailer, all the idol baggage has been forgotten.


As can be seen from the trailer alone, this film is a mixture of strange shapes, Indian songs and dances, and a story with a strange brain. Fans who like Japanese movies can have a challenge.



How to strike up a girl at a party　


Highlight: A psychedelic youth film with bursting imagination, which is specially designed for rebellious children of all ages.


In 1977, three punk-obsessed teenagers broke into an alien party, and one of them even fell in love with a rebellious alien girl.


Director john cameron mitchell is good at shooting bold and different youth films, and his previous work "Rock Barbie" is well-known.


The film is creative from the poster to the preview, but the freshness of rotten tomatoes is only 46%. The film critic of The New Yorker complained, "This kind of film desperately wants to be a cult classic, but it doesn’t care if it is well made."



Face, village　


Highlight: Most documentaries make you feel heavy, but they will definitely make you laugh.

Face, Village is the latest work of 90-year-old "New Wave Grandma" Agnès Varda. It was nominated for an Oscar and won awards in several film festivals in France and the United States.


This is a documentary without a clear theme or purpose, but it is extremely naive and moving. In the film, Valda, who is dyed with a two-color mushroom head, and the artist JR drive a pickup truck and shoot along the way with a camera. The film critic of The Boston Globe even said, "People who can’t enjoy this film well, I think they have no hope for life."


Blood of the lone wolf


Highlight: In this Japanese gangster film, K?ji Yakusho actually performed the flavor of Kitano Takeshi.


Set in Hiroshima in 1988, it tells the story of an employee missing case jointly investigated by Tori Matsuzaka and K?ji Yakusho.


Director Kazuya Shiraishi has attracted much attention for her bold female films in recent two years, including the erotic film Cats and Yuu Aoi’s The Birds whose Names She Doesn’t Know.


The place where Kumagaya is staying.


Highlight: If Hideyoshi Okuda’s movie ever made you cry and laugh, don’t miss this new work.


"Where Kumatani Shouyi is" is a new work by director Shoichi Okuda, starring Tsutomu Yamazaki and KiKi KiRin.


Shouyi Kumatani is known as the "immortal of painting" in Japanese art history. He was born in a rich family, but he lived a simple life all his life. In his later years, he and his wife stayed indoors for 30 years and painted in their own garden. Sh?ichi Okita has always been good at portraying touching people. This time, it is better to pause the busy life and watch the clouds, fish and ants passing by together with the old painter.


Ten classics


The Shawshank Redemption


Highlight: As long as the film exists, The Shawshank Redemption can find its audience.


It will undoubtedly become the hottest classic in this film festival.


This story about prison break has become a symbol of spiritual salvation for the audience who love it. Even today, there are still many netizens who are constantly brushing on N.


The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.　


Highlight: It is the end of a generation of legends, both in narrative and visual effects.


Even though the current CG technology is far better than that in 2003, the series is still difficult to surpass.


This film was shown in the mainland in 2004, and a trilogy was shown in Beijing International Film Festival in 2012. This time, the missed fans must catch up.


Night of the living dead.　


Highlight: "A trip to Busan" and "Walking with a heavy load" are all "copying" it.


In 1968, the granular black-and-white horror film was regarded as the real originator of the funeral film.


Although there was a zombie image in horror movies before, it was never so horrible — — No thoughts, only the desire to eat people.


The picture of the daughter who turned into a zombie killing and eating her mother was unacceptable to many people at that time. Director George A. Romero’s use of zombie horror films to map social reality has also become a widely used technique since then.



Titanic


Recommended reason: Do you still need a reason?


The treatment of Titanic in mainland film festivals will always be — — The venue was full.


But what’s more special is that this film festival saw the Dolby Vision format version specially produced by Cameron for the 20th anniversary of its release.


Critics such as Cameron have also expressed satisfaction with the screening effect, saying that this version "surpasses 3D and 70 mm film, and Titanic has never been so good."


Rebecca


Highlight: Atypical Hitchcock movies, the beauty of joan fontaine may impress you the most after watching it.


The story of Butterfly Dream is adapted from Rebecca by mystery novel in Daphne du Maurier. It tells the story of a woman who finds her husband’s dead ex-wife, Rebecca, lingering like a nightmare after she marries into a grand villa …


This is Hitchcock’s first film shot in Hollywood, and he won the Best Film and Best Photography in the 13th Academy Awards.


Taste of tea soaked in rice


Highlight: In Ozu’s movies, both saury and tea soaked rice are the taste of life.


In 1952, a 35 mm film version was shown at the Shanghai Film Festival in 2013. This time, after 4k restoration, the definition was higher.


"The Taste of Tea Soaking Rice" describes the contradiction between Sasaki Maoji, who was born in rural Xinzhou, and darling daughter Miao Zi, who was born in upper class. Miao Zi can’t stand many of her husband’s "bad habits", such as smoking cheap cigarettes and eating tea and making rice.


The film was shot between the more famous (1951) and (1953), and Ozu’s meticulous observation of traditional family life in his later works can also be seen in the film.


Sissy princess series　


Highlight: For many post-70s and 80s, there is only one princess in the world, and her name is Cece.


Princess Sissi trilogy was introduced by Shanghai Translation Studio in 1988. This series of stories is adapted from a palace anecdote after the election of the Austrian Emperor Flantz in the mid-19th century, telling the story of Princess Sissi and Flantz.


In those days when there were no Hollywood blockbusters, everyone was watching this movie, admiring how beautiful foreign princesses were and how many beautiful skirts they had.


Interestingly, the German film unit of this film festival will also show a biographical film about the heroine romy schneider. The film tells the story of the last interview with the media in Luo Mi Schneider’s life. By showing the conversation between an ambitious reporter and this fragile and childish female star, it shows the public a "Sissy Princess" that they don’t know.



Luis Bunuel’s The Prudent Charm of the Bourgeois in the Master’s Tribute Unit


Highlight: The most exciting thing about seeing luis Bunuel is that every scene of him may subvert your worldview.


Luis Bunuel’s six feature-length films will be shown in this film festival, and his short film with Dali will be shown in SIFF Classic Unit. And this is just the tip of the prolific Spanish movie master bunuel film career.


If you only choose one, the masterpiece will be the first. This film tells a strange story about six middle-class people who keep trying to have dinner, but are always interrupted unexpectedly, in which bunuel’s surreal style is brought into full play.


Xie Jin’s "furong town" in the Master Tribute Unit


Highlight: Choose the best China film, and it must be on the list.


On the eve of the release of Jiang Wen, this film festival is also attended by Jiang Wen, so let’s revisit this classic Chinese film directed by Xie Jin and written by Acheng, starring Jiang Wen and Liu Xiaoqing.


"furong town" is divided into two episodes, lasting 164 minutes, and tells the scene of unrest when the Cultural Revolution swept through Furong town in western Hunan. Hu Yuyin, a young woman who used to set up a tofu stall and had a prosperous business, was bullied in the movement. After her husband’s tragic death, her love with Qin Shutian, a rightist who swept the street, became her only comfort.


Jiang Wen was only 24 years old when he appeared in this film, but his image and acting skills in the film are very mature. The line "live, live like an animal" spoken by him through biting his teeth in the rain has become the crowning touch of this film.


X sage


Recommended reason: Japanese horror movies not only include Curse and Ring at Midnight, but also X Sanzhi.


X Sanctuary is directed by Japanese director Kiyoshi Kurosawa and starring K?ji Yakusho. There are a lot of scenes that use space and composition to create a depressing atmosphere, which is completely different from the previous Japanese horror films that rely on ghosts and gods or violent murders to scare people.


The story tells the story of several bizarre murders in Tokyo. All the bodies are engraved with "X" symbols, and the suspects present don’t remember what they did. The criminal police department pursued the case, but it was interfered by the murderer who was suspected of hypnosis, and he began to become wrong.


The above is the "film guide that is the most difficult to grab in the film festival" compiled by Xiao Dianjun.


I don’t know which movies you all want to see this film festival.

Mr. Su reads history.

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1. The Xia Dynasty (about 2070- 1600 BC) was the first dynasty, which lasted for nearly 440 years. The main activity area was the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which was equivalent to Shanxi, Henan and Hebei today.

2. Shang Dynasty (about 1600 BC-about 1046 BC)

3. Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC)

4. Qin Dynasty (221 BC-246 BC) In 221 AD, the Qin Dynasty destroyed six countries and established the first unified centralized dynasty. The Xiongnu and Donghu nationalities were in the north, but they had not yet contacted the western regions.

5. Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-8 AD) The Han Dynasty is now Xinjiang. The forces of the Western Han Dynasty entered the Korean Peninsula and incorporated half of its territory into China.

6. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), the war between the Han Dynasty and the northern Xiongnu continued, and after that, the Xiongnu split internally, and Xianbei took advantage of it to occupy all parts of Xiongnu.

7. The Three Kingdoms (220-265) In 220 AD, Cao Pi called Wei Di, in 221 Liu Bei called Han Di, and in 222, Sun Quan established the year number, which became the trend of the three kingdoms. The combined area of these three countries is the area of the Han Dynasty, of which Wei is the most powerful.

8. The Western Jin Dynasty (A.D. 266-A.D. 316) wiped out Wu in the West, ending the tripartite confrontation between the three countries.

9. Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420)

10. The Sui Dynasty (581-618 or 619) ended the division for more than 400 years and reunified the whole country.

11. The territory of the pre-Tang Dynasty (618-907) shows that the Tang Dynasty was powerful at that time, and the development of the western and northern territories has surpassed any dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, the territory shrank greatly, and Tufan reached its peak, which was a great threat to the Tang Dynasty.

12. Five Dynasties and Ten States (907-979)

13. Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) Among the major dynasties in China, the Song Dynasty was the smallest.

14. Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1276) During the Southern Song Dynasty, Mongolia rose, and soon it will wipe out the Asian powers and establish an unprecedented Mongolian empire. The dynasty established by Temujin can be said to be endless, and the iron hoof of the Yuan army has almost traveled all over Asia, and human beings have been unable to stop the pace of the Yuan Dynasty. The four Han dynasties in the picture all obeyed the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty and were under the control of the central government.