标签： 上海龙凤419后花园

In fact, the shooting in Chicago is nothing new. In his opening speech at the annual meeting of international police chiefs, Trump said that gun violence in Chicago, where there were more than 560 murders in 2018, was "more dangerous than Afghanistan".

From the overall data, Trump’s metaphor is not unreasonable. According to the data provided by the Chicago Tribune, from 2001 to 2016, the number of deaths of US troops in Iraq was 4,504, and the number of deaths in Afghanistan was 2,384. During this time period, the number of abnormal deaths in Chicago was 7,916. Therefore, Chicago is called the "city of violence" and "shooting capital" in the United States.

So, how did the most modern city in the United States gradually become the "most unsafe city"?

Text | Xie Fang Zeng Linhao (intern)

In order to reprint the original articles of Wangzhi think tank, please indicate the source of Wangzhi think tank (zhczyj) and the author’s information before the article, otherwise the legal responsibility will be strictly investigated.

one

requently happen

The gunfire in Chicago never stopped.

In the first nine months of 2019 alone, the number of people killed by shooting in Chicago reached 408 and 1972 people were injured.

During the Labor Day holiday in the United States (August 31-September 2), Chicago staged a "bloody weekend". The police said that within 48 hours, at least 7 people in the city were killed by shooting and more than 30 people were injured.

The picture shows the police investigating a crime scene. Source: Chicago Sun

Among them, on the morning of August 31, a man named Willie Coker was shot outside. On the same day, a man shot at the crowd with a gun, killing two people and injuring three others. There were also two shootings in Humboldt Park, resulting in one death and one injury.

On September 1st, Wan Tai Jackson, a 15-year-old boy, was shot in his neighborhood and died instantly. Soon after, an unidentified man and woman were shot at a party, and the man was pronounced dead on the spot. On the same day, a gun battle by car occurred in southwest Chicago, killing one person and seriously injuring another.

The picture shows the distribution of shootings in downtown Chicago as of November 7, 2019. Source: HeyJackass!

Then, from the evening of September 22nd to the early morning of the next day, there were 10 consecutive shootings in Chicago, in which 12 people were shot. The frequency of the shootings was unimaginable:

At about 7:30 that night, a 24-year-old man was shot and had two wounds on his shoulder.

At about 8:30 pm, a 23-year-old woman was shot in her house and her leg was injured.

About 15 minutes later, a 39-year-old man and two 14-year-old boys were shot while walking, and all three were injured in their legs.

At 10 pm, a 33-year-old man was shot in the back;

At about 11: 45 pm, a 28-year-old man was shot in the back;

At 12: 10 pm, a 21-year-old woman was shot in the back of the yard and her arm was injured.

At 12: 30 pm, a 45-year-old woman and a 23-year-old man were shot while driving. The woman was injured in the shoulder and the man was shot in the hip.

At about 2: 15 am, an 18-year-old man was bruised by a bullet in the head;

……

What’s going on in Chicago? This needs to start from the beginning.

2

emigrant

From 1620, when the first group of Puritans sailed into New England on the sailboat "may flower", up to now, one in four Americans is a new immigrant or the child of an immigrant, and the United States is a country established by immigrants.

Immigrants have brought advanced technology, laid the foundation of American civilization and culture, and also brought hidden dangers of social unrest.

This is particularly prominent in Chicago.

When immigrants first come to the United States, they generally choose areas with superior geographical location and rapid urban development.

Geographically, Chicago is located at the intersection of the tributary of the Mississippi River and Lake Michigan, backed by the Great Lakes. There are many rivers in the area, and the terrain is flat, forming a dense land and water transportation line.

The picture shows the geographical location of Chicago.

Relying on its excellent geographical advantages, the coal from Illinois, the iron ore from the Great Lakes in the north, the timber from Wisconsin and Michigan, and the grain from the Midwest of the United States were all transported to Chicago, and its steel industry developed rapidly.

By the 1980s, the three largest steel mills in Chicago accounted for nearly 30% of the total rail production in the United States. Huge production capacity has spawned a large number of job opportunities. In the 1970s alone, the number of employees in three steel mills reached more than 3,100.

The picture shows a group photo of steel workers at the south factory in Chicago. At its peak, this factory employed 20,000 people. Source: Wikipedia.

Just as the steel industry in Chicago was in full swing, a disaster suddenly came. In 1871, an unexpected fire burned for two days, and most of Chicago’s urban areas were destroyed. At last, at least 300 people were killed and 100,000 people were displaced, accounting for one-third of the population at that time.

While the fire brought disaster, it also brought opportunities for re-planning and construction in Chicago. During the period of reconstruction, the world’s first skyscraper with steel frame was born in Chicago. Since then, its innovative urban architecture has sprung up and gradually gained a worldwide reputation.

The picture shows a painting about the Chicago fire in 1871. Source: The Paper

Convenient transportation, a large number of jobs and a city in ruins have attracted many immigrants. During the second wave of immigrants in the United States (from 1861 to 1880), about 5 million immigrants came to the United States, and quite a few of them chose to settle down in Chicago. During this period, the five-year civil war ended, and many oppressed blacks moved from the south to the north.

For the above reasons, the population of Chicago increased from 112,000 in 1860 to 503,000 in 1880. The intersection of various races has made the composition of Chicago society rapidly diversified and complicated, and racial contradictions have begun to stand out and escalated rapidly.

In the summer of 1919, a white man threw a stone at Eugene Williams, an African-American young man swimming in Lake Michigan, who later died of his injuries. The police refused to arrest the perpetrators, which triggered protests from black groups. This tragedy became the fuse of racial riots in Chicago. During the riots, whites and blacks threw stones or bricks at each other in the street and shot at each other with pistols or shotguns. The police turned a blind eye and the law and order in the city disappeared. The 13-day riot eventually killed 38 people (including 23 blacks and 15 whites), injured more than 530 people and left more than 1,000 black families homeless.

The picture shows the white militia confronting an African-American veteran in the street during the riots. Source: Chicago Tribune.

Afterwards, Woodrow Wilson, then president of the United States, condemned the white people as the perpetrators and promoted racial harmony through the establishment of voluntary organizations and congressional legislation.

However, today, racial discrimination in Chicago and the tragedy caused by it still exist.

In October 2014, a Chicago policeman named Jason Van Dyke had an altercation with a 17-year-old black youth, Rakuan McDonald, and then fired 16 shots at him, causing McDonald to die on the spot. However, more than a year later, after Van Dyke was charged with first-degree murder, the Chicago Police Department released the video of the incident photographed on a police car at that time at the request of the court.

The cover-up behavior of the police station and the bloody truth of the video made Chicago people take to the streets to protest the abuse of force by police officers, and the trust between the people and the police collapsed. This incident is even considered to be one of the main reasons for the serious out-of-control of public security in Chicago in 2016 and 2017.

In October 2018, Van Dyke pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and 16 counts of serious assault, and was sentenced to 81 months (6 years and 9 months) in January 2019.

Of course, behind immigration, there is far more than racial discrimination.

three

sinister gang

There are many kinds of immigrants going to America.

Immigrants from Britain, Germany and other countries came to develop North America with large sums of money; Irish and Italian immigrants, on the other hand, are forced by the sluggish domestic economy and turbulent political arena, and have no choice but to seek a livelihood in the United States.

At that time, the traditional white Americans regarded the latter as a different kind and rejected them in all fields of society.

Italians from Sicily are eager to change the fate of the bottom. With their experience of participating in gang activities in their hometown, they started the road of creating the Chicago Mafia, an overseas branch of the Mafia.

However, Irish immigrants who experienced the "potato famine" and the cruel rule of Britain, faced with the increasingly intensified racial contradictions in Chicago society, chose to "organize groups" to carry out violent struggles.

Gangs controlled by these two ethnic groups have completely changed the social composition of Chicago.

Most of these gangs were established at the end of the 19th century, and they penetrated into every "capillary" of the city in blocks. More dangerously, some gangs even buy arms from the military through special channels, and gangs with military weapons have become the primary threat to urban security.

The picture shows gang members accepting arms. Source: Wikipedia

It takes a lot of money to keep gangs running and buy arms. Where does the money come from?

In 1920, the American government issued the "Prohibition Order" to help the gangs solve this problem. During the prohibition period, the formal liquor market was banned, which resulted in the rise of the black market. For a time, smuggling and underground trading became a lucrative business, and a large amount of money poured into the private liquor selling industry in Chicago.

Due to the depression caused by prohibition, many Chicago people not only gave their money to the gang, but also gave their knees. It can be said that a steady stream of "selling wine money" helps gangs buy arms, develop offline and expand their power.

At that time, the private liquor trade in Chicago was mainly controlled by the Irish gang under Moran, a "bug", and the mafia led by al capone.

Among them, al capone, the mafia leader, was hailed as "the underground mayor of Chicago". During the prohibition period, he accumulated huge wealth by selling private liquor. According to the data, the daily profit from selling alcohol in al capone is as high as $5,000.

The picture on the left shows Moran, the bug, and the picture on the right shows al capone.

However, as the smuggling of liquor became more and more serious, the interests of the two factions became entangled, and the feud gradually became a "Valentine’s Day tragedy" that shocked the whole country in 1929. Capone sent his men to dress up as policemen, forced seven Irish gang members to line up against the wall in the garage, and then shot them mercilessly.

In broad daylight, pretending to be a policeman shot his opponent, which shows the extent of al capone and Chicago Mafia at that time.

The picture shows the police simulating the "Valentine’s Day tragedy" crime scene.

What are the real cops doing?

They were bribed. During Capone’s mafia rule, more than half of Chicago police officers worked for him. It is said that Capone spends millions of dollars every year to bribe and win over a large number of police, government employees, lawyers and judges. Therefore, in the murder case, Capone does not have to worry about bringing risks to himself.

However, Capone’s craziest move in Chicago’s political arena was to personally control the 1927 Chicago mayoral election.

At that time, under the cover of campaign funds, he became the financial owner of Thompson, one of Chicago mayoral candidates, and six months before the vote, he made 62 bomb attacks and murdered at least two politicians in order to undermine Thompson’s campaign opponents.

Capone’s behavior was so rampant that the federal marshals in Chicago asked the US Attorney General to authorize 500 federal marshals to ensure that voters voted safely that day. But Chicago people, who were afraid of mafia forces, finally chose Thompson, and Capone also ushered in his peak.

In the presidential election in 1928, the captain of Chicago criminal police team, Roth, found Capone and asked him not to get involved in the presidential election. In return, the police promised not to "disturb" Capone and his men for "small things" such as murder.

With the help of many parties, the gangs in Chicago have developed like bamboo, and they are still active today and become a major threat to the whole city. According to the survey data of the police in 2015, there are at least 59 gangs and 625 subordinate branches in Chicago. Nowadays, Chicago, new york and Los Angeles are also called "the three gangster cities in America".

As an American journalist wrote, "guns are the passport here, drugs are better than dollars, and killing people represents honor." Whoever kills more people can be promoted in the gang. "

four

politician

In addition to gangs, there is also a famous family-the Daley family that has a far-reaching influence on Chicago.

The picture shows Kennedy, then president of the United States, meeting the Daley family at the White House. Source: White House official website

The first generation "political star" of the Daley family is Richard J. Daley, a former Illinois senator who combines the characteristics of American "old white men" (meaning old, white and male) politicians. He was re-elected as the mayor of Chicago for six times, with a total term of 21 years.

During his tenure, Daley successfully grasped the golden age of world economic development after World War II and completed the reshaping of Chicago’s heavy industry. However, his two actions with obvious racial discrimination left a legacy for the city.

The first is the "public housing plan" with racial segregation.

Chicago’s "public housing plan" was born in the early 20th century. The city government with strong financial resources hoped to provide a clean living environment for people with difficulties, so the original design was mainly two-story townhouses.

After Daley took office, he also vigorously promoted the "public housing plan", but compared with the previous public housing design, the public housing he admired was huge, with a large number of households in each unit, and a community could accommodate at least 75,000 people.

From cleanliness and comfort to maximum accommodation of population, why did the change happen?

Because Daley is a racist supporter. In the 1950s, the southern United States imposed extremely strict racial laws and brutally oppressed blacks. Many blacks had to leave their hometowns, and a large number of them chose to go to Chicago to look for opportunities.

In this case, the old-fashioned public housing with a large area and a small number of people can’t meet the influx of black population. In 1955, when Daley took office, Chicago white politicians headed by him did not want blacks to flood into traditional white communities, so new standards of public housing rose. Daley’s idea is to isolate blacks in a corner of the city and divide and rule the two ethnic groups.

The picture shows the robert taylor community with the largest number of blacks in Chicago at that time. Source: Observer Network.

Therefore, Daley’s new "public housing plan" is actually the result of the practice of "white supremacy". In the new public housing with a large population, the signs of violent crimes began to grow. These buildings with complex structures and densely populated areas can become fortified fortresses on the outside, and can serve as "arsenals" and "drug factories" on the inside. Gangsters also use ordinary residents as a cover to walk freely through them.

The second is the education system with the color of apartheid.

In the mid-1950s, Chicago’s public schools were overcrowded. Daley and his inspector Benjamin Willis set up a mobile classroom-625 "Willis trailers" on the campus of the black community, so that black students would not transfer to the white community. However, due to the limited space, black students still need to take turns to go to school.

The picture shows the police on duty to defend the mobile classroom in Guggenheim junior high school. Source: Chicago Tribune

When civil rights organizations urged Daley and Willis to integrate schools in Chicago, Daley flew into a rage and asked civil rights organizations to keep their distance from school affairs.

In 1965, the U.S. Department of Education announced that it would stop providing $30 million in federal aid because the Chicago school board still practiced racial discrimination in schools. Daley told the media arrogantly that he could use his influence in Washington to overturn the decision.

In 1968, 85% of black students in Chicago attended "exclusive schools" with 95% black students.

In the early 1970s, Chicago’s schools were in trouble, and more than 40% students did not graduate from high school. The average reading ability of eighth-grade students is almost one and a half years behind that of students in other parts of the country, and students in slum schools are more than two years behind.

In 1976, Daley died of illness. After family trading, his son "Little Daley" Richard M Daley became the mayor of Chicago in 1989. Daley Jr. surpassed his father for 22 years.

The picture on the left is Richard J. Daley, and the picture on the right is "Little Daley" Richard M Daley. Source: Chicago Tribune.

Under Daley Jr., a large number of relatives, friends and political allies of Daley family benefited from urban contracting. Jeremy Joyce, Daley Jr.’ s confidant, won the contract to be a McDonald’s franchise store at O’Hare Airport, Chicago’s largest airport, earning $1.8 million a year. Michael Taddin, another friend of Daley Jr., signed a $100 million municipal road maintenance contract with the city.

A survey in Chicago Tribune in 1999 found that since Daley Jr. took office, 68 Daley family relatives had been employed by the government at different times.

In addition, Daley Jr. is more racist than his father. He once said in public that Chicago needs a "white mayor" and turned a deaf ear to the illegal law enforcement by the police against ethnic minorities.

By the end of 2009, Daley Jr.’ s approval rating had fallen to an all-time low of 35%. Subsequently, he announced that he would give up seeking a seventh term. People’s livelihood is sad, prices are soaring, gangs are rampant, and capital outflows are the last impressions left by Chicago under the Daley family.

five

go bankrupt

In 2008, the financial crisis broke out in the United States, and the global financial market was in turmoil. Chicago was also affected. Since then, its steel industry has been depressed, traditional manufacturing industries have moved out, and urban tax revenue has dropped sharply.

This decline has continued to this day, as can be seen from the rising fiscal deficit year after year.

Chicago’s fiscal deficit in 2011 was US$ 655 million (equivalent to about RMB 4.6 billion). On August 29th, 2019, Mayor Lori Lightfoot announced that the city was facing a budget deficit of US$ 838 million (equivalent to about RMB 5.9 billion) due to the increase of labor cost, pension expenditure and debt cost, and the severity of "income not meeting expenditure" set a historical record. By 2021, this figure is expected to exceed 1.1 billion US dollars (equivalent to about 7.7 billion yuan).

The picture shows that Chicago’s pension liabilities ranked first in the United States in 2014. Source: Chicago Tribune

In the face of financial problems, the Chicago municipal government did not come up with a reliable plan, and the plan of issuing $10 billion bonds proposed by the former mayor was stillborn.

To make matters worse, in 2014, Moody’s Investors Services, an international rating agency, downgraded the credit rating of $388 million bonds issued by Chicago from "A3" to "Baa1" and set the outlook of Chicago as "negative".

[Note: In Moody’s credit rating, the "A3" level indicates that the enterprise’s credit degree is good, and its financial strength and asset quality are average and it has certain strength. "Baa1" level means that the city’s credibility is average, and various economic indicators such as assets and financial status are at a medium level, which may be affected by uncertain factors and have certain risks. 】

The damage to the city’s financial reputation has brought a series of bad consequences to Chicago. The deterioration of municipal services has caused more high-end industries and elites to be reluctant to enter, and poverty has led to crimes, and the vicious circle has continued.

The current predicament of Chicago is also a difficult problem to be solved urgently in many cities in the United States, and the "rust belt" is a typical representative.

"Rust Belt" refers to the traditional industrial areas in the Northeast, Midwest and Great Lakes regions of the United States, including Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Illinois and Wisconsin.

The picture shows the American "rust belt"

These areas are the heart of American manufacturing. Oil refining in Ohio, automobile industry in Michigan, metallurgy in Pennsylvania and steel industry in Illinois were once the pride of American industry. However, under the background of globalization, the traditional manufacturing industry has launched fierce global competition, and cheap steel and manufacturing products from developing countries in Asia have had a strong impact on the economic structure of the "rust belt" States.

In 2013, Detroit, the "rust belt", was officially approved by the bankruptcy law. At that time, the city’s debt exceeded 18 billion US dollars (equivalent to about 110 billion yuan), making it the largest bankrupt city in American history.

Looking back at Detroit’s bankruptcy road, in fact, many "causes" are what Chicago is facing.

First, the expenditure on municipal projects is still huge, and the government’s fiscal revenue is too single.

Second, the competitiveness of traditional manufacturing industries has declined.

Third, racism is still prevalent and gang conflicts are still fierce.

Of course, it is not only the "rust belt" that faces the "urban crisis". In October 2017, the US financial website "Zero Hedge" published "Where is the next American city to file for bankruptcy? The article said, "If you live in these’ red’ cities, it may be time to start looking for another home."

As can be seen from the picture, these "red" cities include Oakland, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Austin, Houston, Atlanta and Pittsburgh, and cities such as San Antonio, Sacramento and Dallas are second only to "red".

The picture shows the credit risk levels of major cities in the United States. Source: JPMorgan Chase

Where should these declining cities go?

In 2017, Trump, who was about to succeed Obama as president of the United States, shouted to rahm emanuel, then mayor of Chicago and former White House chief of staff of Obama, meaning: If you can’t manage it well, let my government manage it for you. Now that more than two years have passed, the situation seems to have not improved, and the mayor has changed, and Trump’s trip actually has a number of "tasks." During the meeting on the 28th, he signed an executive order to set up a "presidential committee" in the local area to directly intervene in the management of crime and law enforcement in Chicago. According to the Chicago Tribune, the committee’s functions include studying the causes of criminal activities and providing practical suggestions on police training and police assistance.

However, the "opposition" between Trump and Chicago is, in the final analysis, a huge conflict of political ideas. As mentioned above, Chicago is one of the famous "asylum cities" in the United States, which means that the city will refuse to implement the federal government’s immigration policy to a certain extent and protect foreigners living illegally in the United States, while the Trump administration pursues a tough immigration policy; For another example, Chicago, which is controlled by the Democratic Party, claims to have the strictest gun control laws in the United States, which is often slammed by the Republican government with guns. In the latter’s view, the rampant gun violence in the city just shows that the gun control policy is not effective. For Trump, Chicago can almost be regarded as a "failure model" for the Democratic Party’s governance.

"He (referring to Trump) should listen to public opinion, understand the status quo and see what he can do to help … If he just comes to’ get money’, he might as well stay in the White House." Faegri, an anti-gun violence activist, said so. Whether Trump can really help Chicago is still unknown.

References:

1. The development history of Chicago steel industry | Sohu. com, July 23, 2019

2. Wikipedia "Great Chicago Fire".

3. Wikipedia "Richard J. Daley (Richard J. Daley)"

4. The Chicago police shot and killed African-American teenagers and was sentenced to 6 years and 9 months in prison | China News Network, January 19, 2019.

5. Chicago mode "? Cure social violence by treating infectious diseases | Southern Weekend, June 7, 2019

6. In Chicago, 66 people were shot and 12 people were killed in two days. Let me tell you something about the gangsters here | Southern Weekend, August 8, 2018.

7. Many cities in the United States are facing bankruptcy, and Chicago is the most dangerous | Sohu.com, October 9, 2017.

8.What’s the stoopidest thing Mayor Richard Daley has ever said？ | Chicago Tribune, May 26, 2010

9. Let’s talk a little: How did the super-strong political family that ruled Chicago for 43 years move from glory to edge | Lawrence Wang, Observer Network, May 24, 2019.

10. America’s third largest city is facing bankruptcy! Many cities have issued alarms, and California is also listed | Tencent. com, September 1, 2019

11. Chicago’s long weekend was not peaceful. A total of five people were killed in multiple shootings | China News Network, May 28, 2019

12. From the rise and fall of Chicago, look at the centenary of American cities | The Paper, January 10, 2019

13. American cities will face bankruptcy! Los Angeles, Atlanta, Houston and Chicago are all in danger | Jiang Ding, national business daily, October 8, 2017.

14. Daley vs Daley | Chicago Magazine, September 10, 2008

15. The mayor and the police chief are both absent, and Trump’s trip to Chicago is like "being in an enemy camp" | Lin Jing Liu Haoran, Global Times, October 30, 2019

Original title: "Half of the police in the third largest city in the United States used to work for gangs. A father and son have been in control for 40 years, and now it is more chaotic than Afghanistan! 》

　　The biggest feature of China’s new energy automobile industry is diversification. Driven by the market and policy, the technical route of new energy vehicles presents the characteristics of multi-headed and blooming, and various explosive models such as pure electric, hybrid and hydrogen fuel cells are constantly emerging. Backed by China’s huge market demand and technical tolerance, various new energy vehicle technical routes compete on stage to compete for the mainstream. In the experience and cleansing of big waves, China’s automobile industry has also entered a period of strategic opportunities of transformation and upgrading, from big to strong.

　　Strong competitiveness attracts players to enter the hybrid car

　　Affected by rising prices of raw materials and declining subsidies, hybrid cars, once regarded as "transitional products" in the past, have shown strong market competitiveness and attracted more players to enter the competition because of their lack of mileage anxiety and good economy.

　　Hybrid models have emerged in large numbers.

　　In March, hybrid vehicles in the new energy auto market have mushroomed.

　　On March 12, BYD’s 2022 Song MAX DM-i was officially launched, and five versions were launched. After comprehensive subsidies, the price was 145,800 yuan to 172,800 yuan. As a plug-in hybrid vehicle, the Song MAX DM-i has a fuel consumption of 4.4L per 100 km, a battery life of over 1,090 km and an acceleration of only 67.9 seconds per 100 km.

　　Subsequently, BYD launched the first model of Ocean Net warship series — — Destroyer 05, the price range is 119,800 yuan to 155,800 yuan. It is understood that destroyer 05 is also equipped with DM-i super hybrid system, and still uses the combination of Xiaoyun plug-in special 1.5L high-efficiency engine, EHS electric hybrid system and super hybrid blade battery. The comprehensive cruising range is more than 1200km when full of oil and electricity. It is worth mentioning that the 120km version of destroyer 05 has also added functions such as VTOL mobile power station and 17kW DC fast charging port, which unlocked more car scenes.

　　Then, BYD’s most important super-mixed flagship model, Han DM series, officially opened for pre-sale on March 19. Among them, Han DM-i, which focuses on the ultimate energy saving, has a pure battery life of 242km under NEDC working conditions, a fuel consumption of 4.2L per 100 km, and a comprehensive battery life of 1300km；; Han DM-p, which focuses on excellent performance, takes only 3.7 seconds to accelerate in one hundred kilometers. Under NEDC working conditions, the pure battery life is 202km, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 5.2L.

　　Driven by BYD, Great Wall, Geely and Chery have also joined the development of hybrid vehicles.

　　On March 1st, the hybrid model Wei Mocha DHT-PHEV under Great Wall Motor was officially launched, and two models were launched, with the price range of 295,000 yuan to 315,000 yuan. In terms of power, Moka DHT-PHEV is equipped with a DHT plug-in hybrid system consisting of "1.5T gasoline direct injection engine +130KW front drive motor +135KW rear drive motor", which can achieve an ultra-long pure electric cruising range of more than 200km and a comprehensive cruising range of more than 1000km, and the fuel consumption per 100km is only 5.55L, showing the good strength of lemon hybrid DHT platform.

　　Chery’s hybrid model Star Road Chasing Wind ET-i was also pre-sold on March 2nd. This car is equipped with Chery’s newly-developed Star Core ET-i full-engine super hybrid technology, which is composed of a 1.5T four-cylinder turbocharged engine and dual motors. The maximum torque can reach 230N·m, the official acceleration is 6.8 seconds, and the comprehensive battery life is as high as 1000km.

　　Geely Group also officially listed the hybrid version of Xingyue L Raytheon Hi·X on March 30, and the official guide price was 171,700 yuan to 183,700 yuan. The biggest highlight of the car is that it is equipped with the Geely Lei Shenqing Hi·X hybrid system for the first time, with a comprehensive fuel consumption of 4.3L per 100 kilometers and a maximum cruising range of 1300km.

　　Obviously, the hybrid version of Xingyue L Raytheon Hi·X has reached a better balance point in terms of power performance and fuel economy. Its arrival will not only further enrich the car series of Xingyue L, but also help Geely Automobile seize the hybrid market.

　　Technology platforms have their own advantages.

　　Behind the emergence of a large number of hybrid vehicles, the technological breakthrough of independent brands in the field of new energy vehicles has emerged.

　　In the past, the hybrid field has always been dominated by Toyota and Honda in Japan, and other brands are more like "bystanders". Nowadays, with the growing strength of China’s head car enterprises, more and more independent brands begin to show their technological achievements in the hybrid field.

　　At the beginning of 2021, BYD officially released the DM-i super hybrid system. As the first domestic hybrid system, it is different from the "oil hybrid" route centered on the engine in structure. BYD DM-i super hybrid system has chosen the "electric hybrid" route with electric drive as the main part, which has made an essential breakthrough in technology.

　　Different from most people’s traditional hybrid mode, BYD DM-i super hybrid system is based on super-safe large-capacity battery and high-performance high-power flat-wire motor, which changes the traditional hybrid technology mainly relying on engine and oil, thus greatly reducing fuel consumption. In daily use, when the power is sufficient, this DM-i super hybrid system is mainly driven by high-power and high-efficiency motors, and the main function of the gasoline engine is to generate electricity in the high-efficiency rotating speed region, so as to realize the characteristics of using more electricity, using less oil and using oil efficiently; When the power is insufficient, the DM-i super hybrid becomes a hybrid system with ultra-low fuel consumption.

　　At present, BYD’s DM-i super hybrid system has achieved full coverage from cars to SUVs, and almost all of them are "explosive models", which has become a "textbook-level" sales model in the new energy market.

　　The lemon hybrid DHT technology introduced by Great Wall Motor at the end of 2020 fully takes into account China’s national conditions, which not only continues the excellent performance of Japanese brands at low speed, but also strengthens the power output at high speed.

　　From the structural principle, compared with the single-speed hybrid of Honda i-MMD (when driving at high speed, the engine can only directly drive the vehicle through a fixed gear), the Great Wall lemon hybrid DHT system pioneered the introduction of multi-gear direct drive technology, which can realize two-speed hybrid at high speed. When power is needed, the engine can amplify torque by downshifting to ensure power output, while when cruising is resumed, upshifting will reduce the speed and ensure good economy.

　　Compared with lemon hybrid DHT, the official explanation of Chery Kunpeng DHT is more straightforward, which is called "Dedicated Hybrid Transmission", which is also a special gearbox for hybrid power.

　　According to the information disclosed at present, the hybrid platform has the first dual-motor driven DHT gearbox in China. Combined with Chery’s FIO fixed-point injection oil-cooled motor technology, TEM ultra-efficient dual-motor power distribution technology, ultra-smooth TSD dual-shaft drive design and other hybrid integrated technologies, even in the low-power mode, the fuel saving rate is still more than 50%, and the energy saving effect is quite eye-catching.

　　Different from other brands, Geely has gone in another direction on the road of mixing. In order to pursue the ultimate fuel consumption performance, the Hi·X system of Geely Ray Shenqing did not directly choose the series-parallel hybrid technology, but used the planetary gear system for high-efficiency power splitting.

　　First of all, Geely specially developed the DHE15(1.5TD) engine for this hybrid system, and its thermal efficiency reached 43.32%. Secondly, Lei Shenqing Hi·X also owns the world’s first mass-produced 3-speed hybrid transmission — — DHT Pro makes the engine have more chances to be in an efficient working area; In addition, Lei Shenqing Hi X also has a big point of view, that is, its full-speed parallel connection. According to the manufacturer, the model equipped with Lei Shenqing Hi X power can enter the parallel mode when the speed is above 20km/h, realizing the ejection start, which is much lower than the parallel speed of Japanese hybrid cars at least 70km, and the system efficiency is improved by 20%.

　　Show strong market competitiveness

　　With the blowout of the new energy vehicle market, the hybrid vehicle once considered as a "transitional product" has become one of the main forces in the new energy vehicle market because of the lack of mileage anxiety, good driving experience and policy dividends in some regions.

　　According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in 2021, the sales volume of new energy passenger cars in China reached 3.334 million, up 120.6% year-on-year. Among them, the sales volume of plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) reached 600,000, with a growth rate of 121.6%, even slightly exceeding the growth rate of pure electric vehicles.

　　After entering 2022, the plug-in hybrid vehicle market is experiencing explosive growth. According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, from January to February this year, 160,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles were sold, a year-on-year increase of 2.5 times. Among them, the sales volume of plug-in hybrid vehicles in February was 75,000, a year-on-year increase of 3.4 times.

　　In the industry’s view, under the background that pure electric vehicles can’t completely solve the mileage anxiety and face the problems of rising battery cost and tight supply, the "transitional product" of hybrid vehicles has attracted more players to enter the competition and presented a scene of "letting a hundred flowers blossom".

　　It is understood that in addition to BYD, Great Wall Motor and Geely, Changan Automobile also launched its own blue whale iDD hybrid system, and on March 10, it listed the plug-in hybrid model Changan UNI-K iDD；; Nezha Auto also announced that it will mass-produce the first extended-range model; The new car jointly launched by Xiaokang and Huawei not long ago — — AITO Wenjie M5 is also an extended-range medium-sized SUV.

　　According to industry analysts, although the sales of pure electric vehicles are increasing day by day, due to imperfect supporting facilities and imperfect power battery material system, pure electric vehicles cannot completely replace traditional fuel vehicles in a short time, which gives opportunities for the development of hybrid vehicles. At the same time, car companies have recently launched many explosive hybrid models. While opening up the hybrid car market, they have also undertaken the heavy responsibility of fuel vehicle transformation.

　　In this regard, Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the Association, said recently that "in 2022, there will be more than 500,000 A-class plug-in hybrid vehicles, and plug-in hybrid products of independent brands are worth looking forward to." In his view, plug-in hybrid vehicles will usher in explosive growth in the A-class new energy market: on the one hand, due to rising raw material prices and the impact of subsidies, pure electric vehicles have begun to increase prices, but plug-in hybrid vehicles have been less affected; On the other hand, the rise in oil prices has also caused many consumers to turn to plug-in hybrid vehicles with lower fuel consumption.

　　Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Association, predicted that "in the next decade, the hybrid market will have a lot of room for growth to make up for the shortcomings of pure electric vehicles in terms of mileage anxiety, insufficient charging convenience and declining battery life in winter." (Fu Yong)

　　Market demand for electric technology for heating and extending range

　　China’s new energy automobile industry has entered the stage of "two-wheel drive" in market and policy, and many technical lines show the characteristics of multi-head progress and blooming flowers. According to the insiders, the long-term parallel operation of extended-range electric, hybrid and pure electric is the best route combination to accelerate the large-scale replacement of fuel vehicles by new energy sources and realize China brand surpassing overseas brands. Among them, the extended-range electric provides the solution of "urban electricity consumption and long-distance power generation", which meets the diversified car demand of users and is increasingly valued and recognized by the market.

　　Many car companies have laid out extended-range electric vehicles.

　　According to public data, in 2021, the sales volume of new energy vehicles in China was 3.521 million, a year-on-year increase of 160%, ranking first in the world for seven consecutive years. It is particularly worth mentioning that compared with the initial period of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, the proportion of private consumption of new energy vehicles has increased from 47% to 78%, and the proportion of private consumption in non-restricted cities has increased from 40% to 70%.

　　Driven by market and policy, the technical lines of new energy vehicles show the characteristics of multi-head and multi-flowers. Technical lines such as charging and replacing pure electric vehicles, extended-range electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel vehicles and methanol vehicles have blossomed in an all-round way, achieving good social and economic benefits, and a number of head brands with excellent technology and market recognition have emerged.

　　Regarding the energy utilization line of passenger cars, Li Xiang, chairman of LI, said at the 2022 China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 Forum on March 26: "Today, so many people are willing to buy new energy vehicles because new energy vehicles meet their needs." In Li Xiang’s view, the demand of new energy owners is mainly concentrated in three aspects: first, the convenience of energy acquisition; The second is the cost of energy acquisition; The third is environmental protection.

　　Li Xiang calculated an account: "The cost of charging an extended-range electric vehicle at home can be as low as less than a dime per kilometer; The cost of using public charging facilities is about 2 to 4 cents per kilometer; In contrast, the use cost of fuel vehicles reaches 6 to 8 cents per kilometer. If it is combined with the convenience of charging, the advantages of electric vehicles are more obvious. "

　　In fact, as an important force in the technical circuit of new energy vehicles, extended-range electric vehicles not only retain the excellent driving performance, low use cost and low-carbon environmental protection characteristics of electric vehicles, but also realize the advantages of endurance and recharge comparable to fuel vehicles, which is getting more and more attention and recognition from the market.

　　At present, in addition to LI, Dongfeng, Huawei and other enterprises have laid out the field of extended-range intelligent electric vehicles, such as Li ONE, Lantu FREE, AITO Wenjie M5 and Mocha DHT-PHEV.

　　Give the option to the market

　　From a policy perspective, supporting the diversification of new energy technology routes has always been the meaning of various industry guidance documents. For example, the "Technology Roadmap 2.0 for Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles" released not long ago particularly emphasized that the choice of technology route should be given to the market.

　　The industry generally believes that technologies such as extended range, pure electricity and plug-in hybrid will coexist for a long time in the future.

　　Xu Lin, chief technology officer of Xiaokang Group and president of Celeste (rotating), said: "Pure electric vehicles are more suitable for users who commute mainly in cities, while for users who often have to run long distances, electric vehicles with oil and electricity will be more suitable. We should leave the choice to consumers."

　　Liu Hanru, the chief scientist of Geely Commercial Vehicle Group, also said that the new generation of commercial vehicles with green and intelligent technologies as the core will gradually replace traditional fuel vehicle products. As one of the core three-electric systems of electric-driven commercial vehicles, the cost of power battery directly affects the selling price of market terminals. Therefore, commercial vehicle enterprises should also consider more possibilities besides pure electric drive and attach importance to the diversified development of energy technology routes in the process of new energy transformation.

　　In this respect, LI has determined several key points since its establishment: firstly, it firmly adopts the technical scheme of pure electric drive and extended-range electric drive; secondly, considering solving users’ mileage anxiety and the convenience of replenishing energy, and effectively reducing carbon emissions, LI has provided a solution of "using electricity in cities and generating electricity for a long distance" to reflect the important characteristics and advantages of extended-range electric technical lines.

　　"In the past, the traditional PHEV had a big problem. Its pure battery life was generally only over 50 kilometers, which could not meet the needs of urban use. And when the power is exhausted, the energy consumption of the vehicle will become higher. " Li Xiang explained that through the investigation of urban users, it was found that if the cruising range of pure electricity can exceed 150 kilometers, it can cover all major cities in the world. "So, LI has set its goal to be an extended-range electric vehicle of more than 150 kilometers."

　　Based on the success of Li ONE, more and more China automobile brands began to follow the extended-range electric technology, and have determined higher pure electric cruising range. At present, the pure electric cruising range of a large number of PHEV models has reached 150 kilometers or even more than 200 kilometers.

　　Extended range electric technology is beneficial to carbon reduction.

　　For the extended-range electric technology, some people have also raised questions: Is the extended-range electric vehicle to cater to the "compromise line" of users without charging conditions? How significant is it for reducing carbon emissions?

　　In this regard, Li Xiang said that 70% of users in LI have installed home charging piles, and more than 90% have fixed charging conditions. The actual results of operation in the past two years show that in major cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen, the average mileage of LI car owners is 70%, and the total driving time is over 80%.

　　The data is the best proof. According to Li Xiang, in terms of energy conservation and emission reduction, Li ONE’s carbon emissions can be reduced by 65% compared with the same level of fuel vehicles; If you focus on cities like Beijing, carbon emissions can be reduced by 76%.

　　It is reported that during this year’s Beijing Auto Show, LI will release its new product Ideal L9. "Through technical optimization, our battery life has reached more than 200 kilometers and the thermal efficiency has increased by 15%." Li Xiang said: "In the future, through a new generation of people’s extended-range technology and a new intelligent operation mode, we are very confident that we can reduce the carbon emission target in cities from the current 76% to more than 90%."

　　Li Xiang believes that at present, China’s automobile industry has entered a strategic opportunity period of transformation and upgrading, from large to strong. Driven by strong domestic demand, central electric energy and distributed liquid energy will coexist for a long time in the future, and jointly promote the realization of the "double carbon" goal. (Li Tangning)

"There is no deception in the world"

　　　　　　 The Spring Festival holiday of the Year of the Dog is approaching, and many popular movies are released. At the same time, the competition for TV screens is equally fierce. New dramas such as "Do you know if you should be green, fat and thin", "The Wrath of Ghost Blowing the Light", "Seamless", "Little Girl Flower Never Abandons", "Swagger", "The Legend of Hao Lanthanum" and other dramas continue to be popular, and there will be "No Fraud in the World", "National Treasure Journey", "You Who Are Countercurrent", "My Father and Stepfather", "Housewives Have to Fight", "Skynet Action", "Naive Wu Lin Biography", "Eight Minutes of Warmth" and other new dramas have gone LIVE one after another. Zhao Liying [Weibo], Feng Shaofeng [Weibo], Zhu Yilong, Guang, Qin Junjie, Lu Yi [Weibo], Ariel Lin [Weibo], Zhang Binbin, Xu Kai, Wu Jinyan, Nie Yuan [Weibo], Liu Ye [Weibo], Yuan Shanshan [Weibo], Ma Li [Weibo], Zhang Yi [Weibo], Zhang Guoli [Weibo] and others all appeared for the New Year. It seems that this Spring Festival nest is also a good choice for cooking dramas at home.

　　"Do you know if you should be green, fat, red and thin?"

　　Director: Zhang Kaizhou

　　Screenwriters: Zeng Lu, Wu Tong

　　Starring: Zhao Liying, Feng Shaofeng, Zhu Yilong, etc

　　When: December 25

　　Platform: Hunan Satellite TV

　　Comments: After more than a month of hits, "Know It or Not" is expected to usher in the finale on the 9th (the sixth day of the new year). From distressing the little uncle to shouting "True Fragrance" for the second uncle, fans’ enthusiasm for chasing dramas continues to rise, and they "eat candy" while "learning from *******". Various marriage and love topics are even more thought-provoking for netizens. When relatives and friends gather during the Spring Festival, you may wish to exchange your experiences together.

　　"The Wrath of the Ghost Blowing the Light"

　　Director: Fei Zhenxiang [Weibo]

　　Producer: Guan Hu

　　Starring: Pan Yueming, Gao Weiguang, Xin Zhilei, etc

　　When: January 21

　　Platform: Network

　　Comments: Adapted from the novel of the same name, there are no familiar faces such as Hu Bayi and Fatty Wang. It tells the past of Chen Blind and Partridge Whistle, the leaders of the sect that unloaded the mountain and moved the mountain, but it has won the highest score in the film and television series of "Ghost Blows the Light". The original fans have expressed a comfortable experience and a high degree of restoration of the original. Pan Yueming is serious with cute points, Gao Weiguang’s eyes show drama, and a lot of supporting roles are also very pleasing.

　　"Seamless."

　　Director: Li Lu

　　Screenwriter: Zhang Yong

　　Starring: Qin Junjie, Xu Lu, Hu Haifeng, etc

　　When: January 10

　　Platform: Zhejiang, Jiangsu Satellite TV

　　Comments: The new spy war work brought by the screenwriter of "The Pretender" + the director of "In the Name of the People" will come to an end, and the fighting methods of Qin Junjie, Lu Yi, Hu Haifeng and others will gradually come to a climax. The play is indeed a little confusing at the beginning because of the many characters and the messy timeline, but it can gradually taste after insisting on reading it. The intrigue of several forces and the complexity of the characters are quite deep. Friends who love spy dramas and have abandoned them can pick it up during the Spring Festival.

　　"Little Girl Flowers Don’t Give Up"

　　Director: Cha Chuanyi

　　Screenwriter: Jin Yuanyuan

　　Starring: Ariel Lin, Zhang Binbin, etc

　　Time: mid-January

　　Platform: Zhejiang Satellite TV (weekly broadcast)

　　Comments: Adapted from the novel of the same name, it tells the story of a homeless child, Hua, who was forced to be involved in political struggles step by step because she was pursued by various people and obtained rights and interests through her special identity. Ariel Lin played ancient costumes after a lapse of 5 years. In the early stage, she was a naughty little beggar, as if "Yuan Xiangqin" reappeared, and in the later stage, she was a lady, and she had a feeling of "Princess Lanling".

　　"Swagger."

　　Director: Zheng Weiwen

　　Screenwriters: Jiulu Feixiang, Yang Qianzi, Peng Yunrui

　　Starring: Bailu, Xu Kai, Dai Xu, etc

　　When: January 28

　　Platform: Hunan Satellite TV (weekly broadcast)

　　Comments: It tells the love story of Wanrumen Sect’s main road swagger and Li Chenlan who finally came together after thousands of difficulties and obstacles. The original author Jiulu Feixiang personally wrote the screenplay, "Lord Fu Heng" Xu Kai played the affectionate male lead again, White Deer turned into a domineering female devil, and friends who like fairy dramas can watch.

　　"The Biography of Hao Lanthanum"

　　Director: Li Dachao

　　Screenwriter: Erdi

　　Starring: Wu Jinyan, Mao Zijun, Nie Yuan, etc

　　When: January 19

　　Platform: Network

　　Comments: Tell the story of the historical span from the late Warring States period of Qin Zhao to Qin Wang Zheng’s eradication of the prime minister Lv Buwei and Changxin Hou Dui Group, because the original "Story of Yanxi Palace" "Yu Zheng [Weibo] + Wu Jinyan + Nie Yuan" came out again and was highly anticipated, but after going LIVE, the reputation was not ideal, and netizens generally responded like watching "Story of Yanxi Palace", there are familiar actors, familiar people, and familiar formulas. Yu Zheng admitted that he encountered black powder and "hit one star". What is the quality? You can identify it yourself when you are interested in the Spring Festival.

　　The National Treasure Journey.

　　Directors: Cheng Lu, Liao Chuge

　　Screenwriter: Niu Jing, Niu Qiang

　　Starring: Liu Ye, Yuan Shanshan, Zhang Ruihan, etc

　　When: February 6th

　　Platform: Zhejiang, Jiangsu Satellite TV

　　Comments: The popularity of "I Repair Cultural Relics in the Forbidden City" and "National Treasures" has aroused people’s strong interest in the Forbidden City cultural relics, but how did they escape the flames of war? Let’s watch "National Treasure Journey". The play is adapted from Zhang Jianhua’s documentary "The Forbidden City Trilogy" No. 2, which tells the thrilling journey of iron-blooded soldier Ren Hongyi and Forbidden City librarian Zhou Ruosi to protect the Forbidden City cultural relics and move south with the assistance of the underground party after the September 18 Incident. Liu Ye wears military uniforms after "No War in Beiping", looking forward to~

"There is no deception in the world"

　　Director: Yu Ding

　　Screenwriter: Wang Qian [Weibo], Ma Xiaoyong, etc

　　Starring: Guo Xiaodong, Xu Yue, Wang Qian, etc

　　When: January 30

　　Platform: Beijing Satellite TV

　　Comments: The first domestic anti-telecommunications fraud drama! It tells the story of the anti-electricity fraud detachment fighting wits and bravery against the increasingly rampant electronic fraud crime syndicate in order to solve a huge telecommunications fraud case. The drama was created by the creative team of "Serious Crime Six Groups". The plot integrates technology, suspense, comedy and other elements to reveal the 48 categories of electronic fraud scams that the national public security organs are all-out to crack down on. It is very cost-effective to feel the brain burn and learn knowledge at the same time.

　　"Operation Skynet."

　　Director: Tian Shaobo

　　Starring: Huo Zhengyan [Weibo], Tan Feng, Zhu Yan, Zhu Yilong, etc

　　When: February 11

　　Platform: Network

　　Comments: A series of stories about Zhao Yiyang, the head of the accident department of the traffic police detachment in Plain City, leading the police to investigate the truth of the traffic accident and bring the culprit to justice. The old drama in 2012 was dug out again because of Teacher Ju, and the "Xiaolongbao" people should be very happy and can learn more about the dragon. In the play, he plays Pang Jia, who is the main force of the accident department of the traffic team. His potential identity is the second generation of the rich but he does not want to inherit the family business. He is proud of serving the people, and he will act cute in private~

　　"You Upstream"

　　Director: Pan Yue

　　Screenwriters: Li Qiong, Wang Jingqi, He Ran

　　Starring: Ma Li, Pan Yueming, Sun Jian [Weibo], etc

　　When: February 10

　　Platform: Hunan Satellite TV

　　Comments: It tells the story of contemporary women in the age groups of 20, 30, and 40 who seek balance between career and marriage, find problems, solve problems, and go against the current. With "Charlotte Troubles" and "Shy Iron Fist", she became the "Double 1 billion Box Office Queen". Ma Li returned to the small screen, and the mix and match CP of Pan Yueming was full of freshness. Plus Sun Jian, Li Naiwen, Huang Mengying, Liu Weiwei [Weibo], Zhang Kaili, Ni Dahong, Zhang Yeyan [Weibo] and other familiar faces, the lineup is a bit strong wow~

　　"My biological father and stepfather"

　　Director: Chen Guoxing

　　Screenwriter: Zhao Dongling

　　Starring: Zhang Yi, Zhang Guoli, Li Jianyi, etc

　　When: January 30

　　Platform: Oriental Satellite TV

　　Comments: As the saying goes, three women make a play. "My Father and Stepfather" proves that "three men" can also make a play. The plot tells a series of amusing stories between university professor Li Liang and his father Li Yisheng and stepfather Li Dongshan. Zhang Yi and Zhang Guoli play mature sons and childish fathers respectively. The father of the pick-up man is played by "Attorney General Ji" Li Jianyi, plus well-known screenwriter Zhao Dongling. Just looking at the lineup, I feel that this drama is reliable!

　　Housewives also need to fight.

　　Director: Wu Xiaodong [Weibo]

　　Screenwriter: Xu Bo

　　Starring: Zeng Li [Weibo], Fan Ming, etc

　　When: February 9

　　Platform: Anhui Satellite TV

　　Comments: It tells the story of Mei Li, the deputy financial director of the "Housewives Alliance", Yilan, a business owner born in the 1970s, and Hao Weier, a recent college graduate born in the 1990s, supporting each other and living a beautiful life together. Reading the introduction is a bit like "Desperate Housewives", but the plot is more down-to-earth. Among them, "man woman" Zeng Li and Fan Ming will play husband and wife, Xie Huiqing [Weibo] and Niu Baojun are Loli’s uncle, and Dai Lele [Weibo] and Da Zuo will become "micro-business woman" and "Kanu man".

　　"Naive School of Martial Arts"

　　Directors: Pan Liping, Zou Jiang, Yin Junhuan

　　Producer: Hao Yaning

　　Starring: Guo Feige, Chen Yutong, Chen Shuyi, etc

　　When: February 7

　　Platform: Network

　　Comments: Based on the 06 version of "Wulin Biography", the story still revolves around Tong Xiangyu, the shopkeeper of Tongfu Inn in Qixia Town, and a few of her buddies. It is the latest work of the "Little Drama Bone" team. Not to mention, the child’s joyous nature and comedy are quite compatible. In the play, Tong Xiangyu and Guo Furong are played by "Wang Fengxi" Guo Feige and "Yuan Chun" Chen Shuyi of "Little Drama Bone Dream of Red Mansions" respectively. "Lu Xiucai" Fang Donghai and "Li Dazui" Li Haodong also have their own sense of joy and want to chase after them!

　　　"Eight Minutes of Warmth"

　　Director: Ji Zheng

　　Screenwriter: Wu Yingqi

　　Starring: Jiang Zhuojun, Chen Xun, Ding Yuxi, Zhu Dany, etc

　　When: January 30

　　Platform: Network

　　Comments: Adapted from the novel of the same name by Xia Mingyou. It tells the youth story of high school girl Yan Ze and her straight-A student deskmate Ji Xiao, happy enemy He Xinliang, and Muse good friend Gu Xiye.