Memories of the past | "Forever giants embrace new" Zhu Lingling and her ladies’ girlfriends group.

Original Isabella & Miss Huang, Miss Lan and Miss Huang

Two days ago, I wrote the century funeral of the gambling king, and all the members of the second generation of Huo family who had a good friendship with him appeared. Huo Qigang and Guo Jingjing were present with their fingers clasped, and Huo Qigang expressed that the gambling king was the initiator of this loving relationship.

In fact, Huo Qigang’s mother, Zhu Lingling, also met the gambling king a lot in social occasions.

For example, in 1985, they were also judges of Sister Ya.

▲ In 1985, everyone was in their prime, and life really changed …

As the best and enduring model of Hong Kong sister in Hong Kong entertainment circle, the story of Zhu Lingling, a former Huo Jia’s new hug (meaning new hug, Cantonese daughter-in-law), has ups and downs, and there are too many intriguing characteristics in her body.

The whole world knows that she is beautiful, she is famous, she left the rich family and married into the rich family, and nothing happened in both marriages. Whether she is a new wife of Huo family or Mrs. Luo family, the reviews are top-notch. She gave birth to three sons, and recruited a champion daughter-in-law like Guo Jingjing. She was open-minded and considerate to the younger generation and made a transition from the most beautiful Hong Kong sister to the most beautiful mother-in-law.

Proud as Lin Yanni, she admits that she is "pampered by thousands of people", which probably represents the envy of all Hong Kong people. The so-called "eternal new embrace of the giants" is a distinguished grandmother everywhere, full of demeanor, and how to live so well.

▲ The first, the giant Huo family, the daughter-in-law of Huo Yingdong, the wife of Huo Zhenting; The second time, the rich Luo family, her husband is Luo Kangrui, the son of Luo Yingshi, the founder of Yingjun Group.

Calculate, Zhu Lingling has been living in the world of giants for 43 years, almost half a century. During her 40-odd years of life as a giant, she certainly cultivated a lot of skills in the world with the most red top, white gold and silver sand.

In fact, Zhu Lingling is not only behind the giants, but also has developed a deep-rooted world. She is the founder of a very famous organization in Hong Kong, which is called "Hui Yan Ya Ji".

What kind of organization is this?

Simply put, it is a charity, and its members are very special, and they are winners of previous Hong Kong sisters.

Huiyan Yaji has been running for 38 years, with a large number of members. After the annual Hong Kong Sister Competition, some people will join Huiyan Yaji, and the threshold for joining is not low. As for what threshold, we will talk about it later.

Huiyan Yaji will elect a president every year, who is a qualified, powerful and organized Hong Kong elder sister, such as Xiang Hailan, Chan Fat Yung, Angie Chiu and Mo Kexin, as well as the younger generation of Cao Minli and Weng Jiasui.

And Zhu Lingling, the woman standing behind this group of Hong Kong sisters, is the "honorary president forever".

▲ The initial stage of Hui Yan Ya Ji.

Huiyan Yaji is quite famous in Hong Kong, and it also has a certain influence. It is not just a small organization where ladies are self-satisfied, but it has almost become the parent of this group of Hong Kong sisters.

To give a small example, some time ago, after the incident of Huang Xinying stealing food from Xu Zhian, many people went to ask Zhu Lingling if he wanted to "take away the identity of Hong Kong sister in Huang Xinying"; Further, Li Shanshan, the champion of Hong Kong Sister, sold her crown and scepter, and some people asked Zhu Lingling if it was against the rules.

So, today, let’s talk about Zhu Lingling’s story. There are so many new giants. Why is she the only one who enjoys such glory? Why is this not very beautiful Hong Kong sister called "the most beautiful Hong Kong sister"? And, what kind of lady friends are around her?

Where did the demeanor of the grand grandma come from?

The starting point of Zhu Lingling is no different from other Hong Kong sisters. Choosing Hong Kong Sister is just a springboard. After winning the championship, she only made a play, made a brief appearance in the entertainment circle, and married Huo Zhenting the next year.

▲ Hong Kong Sister Champion in 1977. Later, Zhu Lingling also participated in the Miss World competition on behalf of Hongkong.

▲ The only film made by Zhu LICONgling is called "Mary Pass 77", directed by Kwok-Leung Gan, with a total of 12 beautiful women: Li Linlin, Lin Jianming, Huang Yunshi, Miao Jinfeng, Yu Anan, Gao Miaosi, Chen Jiayi, Han Mali, Cheng Kewei, Wang Mingquan, Zhu Lingling and Miao Qianren. Obviously, Zhu Lingling stood in the C position, and at that time, it showed the excellent dress taste of the two goddesses.

The wedding of 5 million yuan shook the whole territory, and all the newspapers reported it with a whole page-"Huo Zhenting got into the exam", "10 million yuan" and "Miss Zhu Lingling got married in the storm".

The Huo family in the late 1970s was the most famous family in Hong Kong. Not only because of Henry Fok’s great achievements in industry, but also because of the situation of reform and opening up in the mainland, Henry Fok went north again and again, and he shouldered more than just the influence of the business community.

Zhu Lingling this marriage, married very well, the giants, not only rich, but also very expensive, it’s nothing. So later, she was once a template for Hong Kong sisters to marry giants. No wonder all the newspapers were writing: "Zhu Lingling got married with beautiful scenery, and all Hong Kong sisters walked out with a black face."

Zhu Lingling’s face is regarded by fortune tellers from all walks of life as a lucky face, with five facial features, beautiful but not demon, and the most important thing is that the background is clean and has not been "polluted" by the entertainment circle, which is almost a hard indicator for later rich families to choose their wives.

For so many years, there are two famous cars on the streets of Hong Kong that attract people, especially housewives, to stop and watch. One is "I Love U" given to Gamby by Liu, and the other is "HK77" given to Zhu Lingling by Huo Zhenting, which represents that Zhu Lingling stood at the glorious starting point of his life in 1977.

Zhu Lingling also has a name called "the most beautiful Hong Kong sister". Now, people often question her name. Beauty is beautiful, but it’s not so exaggerated, is it? This wheat skin color, this single eyelid, can’t bear the word "most beautiful"?

In fact, the beauty of Zhu Lingling lies in her demeanor. Although her facial features are not so bright, the whole person looks relaxed and not vulgar. Moreover, she is a natural clothes hanger, tall enough, with flat shoulders and good taste. Even when she was young, she dressed in style and was always elegant and durable.

▲ From Zhu Lingling, we can see that the elegance and elegance of Zhu Lingling style is refreshing and concise, and the hair will always be smooth and docile, revealing a beautiful brain door. A large area of low saturation solid color on clothing is essential, and scarves, belts, jewelry and bags are added on top of it, with beautiful facial features, and elegance arises spontaneously.

Even if you stand with Xiao Fangfang, you must never lose:

▲ It’s true that Zhu Lingling liked art later. Judging from her dress choices when she was young, they were all very artistic. She liked long skirts very much and knew the most beautiful part of herself. If she wanted to show it, she would definitely show her beautiful shoulders and shoulders.

Now that I am old, I often choose black, noble and generous, often in a black dress, coupled with big jewelry or watches, and the gas field comes at once.

Of course, the beauty and elegance of appearance is not the most important thing for a woman. After all, the appearance will be old and the beauty will wither. After 40 years in power, Zhu Lingling is the benchmark and role model of many other rich wives. Her energy lies not in beauty, but in her perfection as a rich wife.

Zhu Lingling’s greatest feature is high emotional intelligence, and this so-called emotional intelligence, to put it bluntly, is willing to suffer. Doing things and being a person is absolutely complete and thoughtful, carrying clearly and seeing far, so it seems that it presents a big pattern different from that of ordinary wealthy wives. It doesn’t care about small favors in front of you, nor does it care about temporary losses.

The long-lasting divorce process with Huo Zhenting actually proves this indirectly.

Divorce with Huo Zhenting, Zhu Lingling has always been the dominant factor, and she wants to leave this envied rich family anyway, which actually proves one thing: the rich wife looks glamorous, but in fact, it is a great pressure and a serious imprisonment for women.

Giants have a lot of restrictions on their daughters-in-law, so I don’t have to say much about three obedience and four virtues. I have to write IOUs when I wear jewelry, and I can’t do business outside. Zhu Lingling, on the other hand, is a person with strong life energy. She likes to make friends with excellent women. In her early years, she got close to He Chaoqiong and Sally Yeh, who are old friends of ghosts and ghosts. These women are all strong in life.

▲ In 1988, Zhu Lingling, He Chaoqiong and Danny Chan recorded Happy Tonight together.

During his years in the giants, Zhu Lingling didn’t dare to display too much. He just quietly co-opened a tea restaurant ChinaTeeClub with his friends in the form of investment. It was located in Central and has been in business for 25 years. Among them, there is a private room dedicated to VIP, which overlooks the most beautiful street view (but it is now closed).

▲ Zhu Lingling opened a tea restaurant with her lady friends in her early years. This restaurant has a membership system, with an entrance fee of 1,000 yuan and 2,500 members.

Either he likes dancing, and he studied dance with Yin Weidong, the "king of Latin dance in China" for a while. You are also under great pressure when learning dance, because there are countless lenses around you.

Although Zhu Lingling, who was wandering in the dance, was comfortable and completely enjoyed, it was also said that this behavior provoked the Huo family’s dissatisfaction and made Zhu Lingling very depressed.

▲ Learning to dance extensively is the ethos of the upper class in Hong Kong. It is very simple. It can exercise, keep fit and inspire charm. Zhu Lingling’s suit is extremely conservative in dancing clothes, but through the velvet skirt, it can be seen that Zhu Lingling has really kept a good figure in recent years.

By the 22nd year, both sides were tired, and the marriage was not worthy of the name.

Huo Zhenting’s affair with an anchor in his early years, as well as his increasingly conservative words and deeds, has become more and more distant from the dynamic Zhu Lingling.

When Zhu Lingling and Luo Kangrui had an affair, both of them were still married. This is a very difficult relationship, and both sides are prominent families. How to deal with it and how to take care of both sides is a big deal. A wrong word and a wrong thing may be fermented by the media and cause great influence. For the giants, the most taboo is the scandal.

How to end the last paragraph with dignity and start the next paragraph with dignity is the biggest test in Zhu Lingling’s life.

▲ Luo Kangrui and his wife He Jingjie have a son and a daughter.

▲ He Jingjie has rarely appeared in social occasions since then, but she and Luo Kangrui have children, even if they divorce, they will not worry about the economy. But it is obvious that she doesn’t want a divorce. How can I put it? No matter how thoughtful you handle it, there are always one or two people who are really sad.

Almost no woman can get away with it in such a complicated situation, but Zhu Lingling did it. There are two small details, which show the big pattern of Zhu Lingling in dealing with these things.

The first thing is the death of my father-in-law Henry Fok.

Accurately speaking, it should be "ex-father-in-law", because at that time Zhu Lingling had divorced Huo Zhenting for two years. There is no Zhu Lingling’s name in the obituary issued by Huo’s family. The wreath she presented also calls herself "Miss Zhu Lingling", and her former father-in-law changed her name to "Shibo".

In the eyes of others, divorced people have nothing to do with each other, just do their duty, lay a wreath, bow, and people will get what they want.

But Zhu Lingling did her duty as a daughter-in-law. She didn’t care whether she was divorced or not, but did her best. She even came to the funeral scene one hour earlier than Huo Zhenting to help out.

In the family area, Zhu Lingling still sits with her sister-in-law, belonging to the Huo family’s harem. This detail is also regarded as Zhu Lingling’s position in the Huo family. At the funeral scene, the one who cried the most was Lv Yanni, Henry Fok’s original wife, the former daughter-in-law Zhu Lingling.

The funeral, all the media gave Zhu Lingling a large space, "Zhu Lingling cried in tears in front of the spirit" and "Zhu Lingling cried in tears when he looked at his appearance". This cry is a courtesy, a pattern, and the last emotion of his respectful father-in-law. Therefore, this scene is still very touching, and sincere tears have brought remarkable results.

After this incident, the Huo family dropped all their guard against Zhu Lingling and no longer cared about her new love affair. Zhu Lingling and Luo Kangrui could openly appear in public, and their love affair gradually became public. Even Huo Zhenting personally said "Good luck" to them.

▲ After the funeral, Huo Zhenting watched Zhu Lingling go away. This look is quite meaningful. I feel that I can make up 50 episodes of series by brain …

The second thing is the wedding of Zhu Lingling and Luo Kangrui.

In fact, when they got married, Zhu Lingling and Huo Zhenting had been divorced for four years. In the past four years, it has nothing to do with each other, and the divorce of the former giants has gradually been forgotten by the world.

However, in order to take care of the Huo family’s face, Zhu Lingling and Luo Kangrui stayed away from Hong Kong and went to Singapore for a very low-key and small-scale wedding. There were only four tables in the whole wedding. In Zhu Lingling’s relationship, only Sally Yeh and George Lam were present, and no other relatives and friends were invited, including his three sons.

▲ The banquet hall on the 20th floor of Singapore Four Seasons Hotel, the wedding banquet scene of Zhu Lingling and Luo Kangrui.

Although the wedding is extremely low-key, it is an epoch-making note in Zhu Lingling’s life. Only after the marriage dust settled, Zhu Lingling drew a clear line with her family completely. Before that, in order to take care of her family’s face, she still used the BMW car of HK77, and her passport and pass were also crowned with her family’s name.

After marriage, Zhu Lingling returned the remaining family things to the family mansion in boxes, and moved into the mansion with Luo Ruikang himself:

▲ Zhu Lingling and Luo Kangrui’s new home in Repulse Bay.

The famous "HK77" was dragged back to the BMW store and replaced by an Audi.

Officially removed the husband’s surname and used the real name of "Loletta Chu". And Luo Kangrui no longer avert suspicion, fingers twisted, shopping, eating and drinking tea generously.

Well, clear, organized and clean.

The Huo family’s daughter-in-law has been raising three sons for 26 years. Among them, the gullies and ridges are even hard to tell, and it is not enough to represent a few boxes of things and a BMW.

It is not an easy task to put an end to these 20-odd years honorably and thoroughly. I believe that Zhu Lingling gave full play to his "high emotional intelligence" in the process of divorce and marriage, and made a lot of efforts between Huo and Luo, taking care of the faces of both sides and striving for space for himself.

But as long as the row is clean and ends decently, it will be much more comfortable to meet again in the future.

Zhu Lingling, who has become Mrs Luo, still keeps in touch with Huo Zhenting and even has afternoon tea with her son. On the important occasion of my son, mom and dad were also present. Huo Zhenting decorated or other life events, Zhu Lingling also went to pay tribute.

In the eyes of others, a big family is a big family. A divorce case is still a peaceful picture without a little dog blood and disputes.

When I married Guo Jingjing, the two staged a century handshake and took a generous photo. Zhu Lingling smile, but HuoZhenTing a little embarrassed. Judging from body language and micro-expression, Zhu Lingling is happier than her ex-husband when she can get a divorce smoothly!

Who are the top girlfriends?

Zhu Lingling after marriage, don’t live too well. Without the constraints of the giants, her exuberant vitality has also been coruscated.

I like photography and studied under the famous Hong Kong photographer Chen Shaowen. Chen Shaowen praised her as "talented, eager to learn and willing to pay. I really didn’t expect her to achieve today."

▲ When Zhu Lingling held a film festival, Chen Shaowen was invited to the scene.

▲ Both Cherie Chung and I are photography lovers, because photography has become good friends. When Cherie Chung held a film festival, Zhu Lingling also went to pay attention to the makeup of the three people. It is said that the makeup of the upper class is going to be like no makeup, and Zhu Lingling can be said to be perfect. It seems that there is no makeup at all, and he wants to know all kinds of subtle life rules of the upper class.

▲ What do you think of Zhu Lingling’s photographs?

▲ At the George Lam concert, Zhu Lingling snapped wildly below.

Husband Luo Kangrui is also very famous. He not only patted Zhu Lingling everywhere, but also spent more than 300,000 yuan to buy his wife’s work, and took the opportunity to pay a courtesy.

Besides photography, I like playing badminton. Zhu Lingling’s skills are already very good, and Sally Yeh are the best golfers. They spend a lot of time on badminton, because they spend too much time playing, and Sally Yeh once had an affair with his badminton coach. Exercise all the year round, and keep fit and healthy.

▲ Keeping a girlish attitude, exercise is really essential. Who would have thought that this is a woman over 50 years old?

Then, it is the work of Huiyan Yaji and having a group of good girlfriends to kill time together.

Among all my friends, the closest person is Sally Yeh.

The two men knew each other when they were young, and they hit it off with each other. They are both girlfriends and golfers, and they are like conjoined twins. I estimate that they should spend more time together than their husbands.

▲ Zhu Lingling and Sally Yeh when they were young.

Two people play and watch the ball together:

Watch the horse race together:

Nothing to drink tea, get together, from young to now:

Shopping together:

Travel together:

Even seeing Chinese medicine is about to be together. You can have a pack of Chinese medicine and I will have a pack. Let’s take care of it:

The relationship between Sally Yeh and Zhu Lingling has gone beyond the so-called social level. They have real feelings. When Zhu Lingling admitted his love affair with Luo Kangrui, it was announced through Sally Yeh’s mouth. Zhu Lingling’s wedding only invited an insider in Sally Yeh, which shows their relationship.

In addition to Sally Yeh, Zhu Lingling’s close friends are all from "Hui Yan Ya Ji".

Speaking of it, Zhu Lingling personally founded "Hui Yan Ya Ji", in a sense, it is also to expand his life circle and social circle, not just kannika nimtragol, who is all attached to the giants, but also because of his decent behavior, he gradually gained influence.

In this group of Hong Kong sisters, Wang Ailun has the best relationship with her. At present, she is the "Chairman of the Trust Committee" of Huiyan Yaji.

Zhu Lingling has a very strict entry threshold when screening members of Huiyan Yaji, that is, "clean background". Therefore, the Hong Kong sisters who can become good girlfriends with her are basically those who got married and became wives at a very young age.

Wang Ailun is like this. She studied in Canada and returned to Hong Kong in 1985. She was elected as the third runner-up of Hong Kong Sister.

▲ The champion of that year was Xie Ning (middle of the left picture), and the runner-up was Luo Jinru (left of the left picture). Xie Ning was still very popular in TVB. He played "Two Prides of the Family" in 1988. Later, he married and retired, and then divorced and remarried. After a lot of difficulties, he now works as a radio host in TVB and opened a cake shop. Her husband is the head of TVB photography department, a top three middle school and a top three middle school.

▲ In 1985, the top three Hong Kong sisters still maintained their friendship and got together not long ago.

After winning the third place, Wang Ailun did not enter the entertainment circle, but found a job in a hotel. Two years later, she married a wealthy businessman named Lin, who was much older than herself, and then gave birth to two sons.

Nowadays, in Wang Ailun, apart from being a housewife to take care of the family, she sells yachts, and then part of her energy serves Huiyan Yaji. Selling yachts also represents strength and connections. Those who can afford yachts are all upper-class people in Hong Kong.

Therefore, Wang Ailun can enter the "Hui Yan Ya Ji" because of her clean background, but being Zhu Lingling’s best friend depends on her economic strength and personal connections.

In addition, although Wang Ailun has a clean background in the entertainment circle, her two precious sons are well-known sons in the circle, and there are endless scandals with female stars.

Chester Lin, the eldest son, is a famous playboy, who likes night pu and has numerous girls around him.

I once fell in love with Zhou Jiawei, a female star (Zhou Jiawei is also a mixed circle in Hong Kong, with a famous girlfriend group), and Zhou Jiawei later married Hong Tianming, the son of Sammo Hung, and Chester Lin also had a big wedding reception, which made the atmosphere very stiff.

Hong Tianming was so angry that he cursed, "Come uninvited, and you should pick up girls and die far away." Finally, my mother had to go out and call Hong Tianming to apologize and clean up the mess: "I drove him to the United States."

Jianlong Lin, the youngest son, is not a fuel-efficient lamp, and he also likes to deal with female stars. Jianlong Lin has a famous ex-girlfriend. Oh, her name is Wu Qianyu.

After Wu Qianyu and Jianlong Lin broke up, they started dating raymond lam. However, Qianyu BB was so charming that she broke up with Jianlong Lin, and was photographed by reporters as intimate in the nightclub, which made raymond lam very angry.

Therefore, to say that Wang Ailun and Zhu Lingling have something in common, apart from belonging to the upper class, there are also similarities in life. They all gave birth to sons, more than one, and their sons are similar in age, so they can also play together.

▲ Lin Gongzi and Huo Gongzi are also good friends, and their friendship has extended to the next generation.

In addition to Wang Ailun, the core member of Huiyan Gang is Chan Fat Yung.

Chan Fat Yung was the Hong Kong Sister Champion in 1989. Although she is unmarried and childless, she has been in the entertainment circle. It seems that she is not the same as Zhu Lingling. However, Chan Fat Yung is famous for her love of making friends in the circle, and she is bright and cheerful. Female stars from all walks of life are her friends.

▲ Young Chan Fat Yung has a neat Hong Kong girl demeanor.

Chan Fat Yung has many friends and a wide circle. In addition to Hui Yan Ya Ji, her girlfriends with Ada Choi and Hong Xin are already very famous:

In his early years, he made a film "People on the Edge" with Luo Huijuan and Kitty Lai Mei Han, and since then, he has been close.

▲ Among the three people, it is a sigh that Meijuan Luo, who fell in love with Zhou Xingxing, died of illness in his early years …

Although Chan Fat Yung has a strong Hong Kong female wind, she has a heart that hates marriage. Chan Fat Yung’s eyes have always been on the rich boy in those years when she just chose Hong Kong Sister to join the profession.

She had an affair with Ni Zhen, when Ni Zhen had already broken up with Michele Monique Reis and dated Vivian Chow. Ni Gongzi was very surprised to see Chan Fat Yung, calling her a nosebleed actress. In the long run, the two of them secretly fell in love, even to the point of talking about marriage.

Later, Vivian Chow showdown, Ni Gongzi weighed the pros and cons, chose Vivian Chow, left Chan Fat Yung, and it was reported that Chan Fat Yung was hit hard.

Later, he dated Xu Jinheng Lightning, but the relationship didn’t last long. Chan Fat Yung and Michele Monique Reis were once deadlocked, and they were also incompatible in the activity.

Chan Fat Yung and Michele Monique Reis bumped into their boyfriends twice. They can only say that in love, she owes a little luck and a little murderous look. Michele Monique Reis is much more direct and fierce than her. It can be seen that being too docile is sometimes not necessarily a good thing.

▲ Two Hong Kong sisters champions once had a cordial group photo: Chan Fat Yung, Michele Monique Reis and Yang Baoling.

For quite a long time, Chan Fat Yung wanted to marry into a rich family very much. Her background was clean, and she always claimed to be a good girl. Joining Huiyan Yaji was also a way for her to enter the upper class to some extent, but there were too few reliable men in the rich circle, and it was really a variety of grievances to get along with those who were scum.

Recently, her attitude towards emotion is a bit "nothing".

From Zhu Lingling’s point of view, in a small group, beautiful girls like Chan Fat Yung are indispensable, with energy and enthusiasm, a needle thread and a warm atmosphere. Moreover, although Chan Fat Yung is a little smaller than Zhu Lingling and Wang Ailun, it is also an era coming, seeing common people and things, and the relationship is naturally close.

Therefore, Chan Fat Yung is a veteran in Huiyan Yaji, and she has done it three times just as the president. Zhu Lingling has rarely attended any activities of Huiyan Yaji, and she has almost never left.

Chan Fat Yung has a car-scrapping personality and a special leadership style.

One year, Huiyan Yaji held an activity. Everyone wore pink uniforms, except Liang Xiaobing, who was not wearing them and was late. Chan Fat Yung, the president, was merciless and scolded Liang Xiaobing in the street, so angry that Liang Xiaobing turned and left, and Wang Ailun followed his ass as a peacemaker: "Don’t be angry, don’t be angry."

Huiyan Yaji has never had any dog blood dispute, which is the only one. Later, Liang Xiaobing retired.

A little younger, that is, Xiang Hailan, Cao Minli and Weng Jiasui.

Xiang Hailan was the champion of Hong Kong Sister in 1998. Apart from filming in TVB, she has been doing jewelry business. Zhu Lingling should have helped her find a job. Xiang Hailan once worked in Ryan Group in the hands of Zhu Lingling’s husband Luo Kangrui.

▲ Xiang Hailan (right) and Cao Minli (left) at the anniversary of Huiyan Ya Ji.

Cao Minli and Weng Jiasui also basically copied the path of their predecessors, and married after choosing Hong Kong Sister.

Recently, Weng Jiasui, the president of Huiyan Yaji in 2020, was elected as the champion of Hong Kong Sister in 1997. In that year, there was a famous second place among Hong Kong Sisters. Her name was Charmaine Sheh.

Weng Jiasui and Charmaine Sheh took different paths. She got married early and gave birth to two sons, instead of staying in the entertainment circle to fight for her career. But like Zhu Lingling, she is also willing to do some social work, has opened a furniture store, and has just been elected as a member of the Board of Directors of Donghua Group of Hospitals.

I can see from her social account that she has been in and out of Vanity Fair, and Wang Mingquan and Sammi Cheng are good friends.

▲ Zhou Liqi, Wang Mingquan and Weng Jiasui.

Recently, on her birthday, a room full of young girls came to join her. This circle of friends is also quite extensive, which also shows her leadership ability.

The above is Zhu Lingling’s interpersonal circle. The core girlfriends are Sally Yeh and Wang Ailun. They are similar in age and experience, belong to the same circle, have families, and have the same economic strength, so they can communicate deeply in life.

Chan Fat Yung and her personal feelings are not so deep, but she is also a good sister who helps each other along the way, and she should be taken with her in various occasions;

As for the others, they belong to the right-hand man. They respect Zhu Lingling, and Zhu Lingling is willing to give them a hand.

At small-scale parties in Zhu Lingling, you can always see these four or five people, who form a group of ladies and girlfriends in Zhu Lingling.

Here, I can’t help mentioning another person, Angie Chiu.

Angie Chiu has also served in Huiyan Yaji for a long time, and she must be indispensable to various occasions of Huiyan Yaji. However, it is widely rumored that she and Zhu Lingling are not very harmonious, and both of them are like Hui Yan’s elder sister, which means that there is no room for two tigers in one mountain.

How to say it? Angie Chiu is really out of the range of Zhu Lingling’s contacts. It can only be said that the circle of friends of ladies also has strict grades and thresholds.

For so many years, Angie Chiu has been filming, appearing on the show, and making money by endorsement. Her husband, Huang Jinshen, is a lawyer, and there is a pharmacist’s Title. It can be said that although she has ample food and clothing, she does not belong to aristocrats and celebrities.

So Angie Chiu and Zhu Lingling have nothing in common in private.

Angie Chiu has her own circle. On her birthday, Alejandro Delfino, Paula Tsui, Bai Xuexian and Liu Peiji all went. There is also a "first female anchor of TVB" named Ye Yayuan (bottom right in the picture below), who is the first female reporter to appear in the TVB lens.

How can I put it? Everyone is peaceful in social occasions, but when they return to real life, they all have their own rock-solid circles. It is not easy to integrate into another circle.

However, at this age and position, life has also found a relatively comfortable state. It’s good for everyone to mix their own circles. There is no competition, and the clouds are light and the wind is light, and each is well …

Why do people want to call Zhu Lingling "forever the new embrace of the giants" or "the most beautiful Hong Kong sister"? It may be because she doesn’t show too much utilitarian flavor, and this state of "harmony and indisputable" is exactly what the giants expect of their wives.

Of course, she is also smart. She knows what she wants and will pursue it bravely, but her cleverness lies in that she will be as careful as possible and try to arrange all the people around her.

It took her more than twenty years to learn the essence of a rich family and a rich wife. When she felt that this was a kind of imprisonment for her life, she decided to leave.

However, this process of leaving is not a life-and-death process, but a lot of empathy and understanding, and we should also take into account each other’s position when leaving. Zhu Lingling is willing to suffer. In the process of divorce, she tries to deal with it in the most low-key way, focusing on the face and interests of her family, which is actually very kind.

Give face to the family, give face to Huo Zhenting, and give face to the children. I started a new life in an atmosphere of "hello, I am good, everyone is good", regardless of the temporary loss of power, whether the wedding is complete or not, regardless of the speculation of newspapers and the media, and not to pierce the soft underbelly of the giants.

At the same time, she is also very proficient in social harmony and "four or two". When her son married Guo Jingjing, the reporter always asked, "How do you teach Jingjing the etiquette of the giants?" "How many sons should they have?"

Zhu Lingling replied: I don’t think a modern family needs to teach anything. Jingjing is a very successful person. They decide for themselves.

Although this is a social language, I have to say that Zhu Lingling’s knowledge and mind are first-class in Mrs. Kuo. She never expresses herself strongly, but in fact, many things are going on according to her plan. This is exactly what the old money is doing, keeping a low profile and circuitous, and it is best not to be known, but she must accomplish her goal.

Of course, she also has her traditional side. In fact, Zhu Lingling doesn’t have to get married again after divorce. Living to this age and position, she and Luo Kangrui can actually maintain a relatively free and comfortable relationship, but they still got married without hesitation.

Luo Kangrui met Zhu Lingling with sincerity, and on her wedding day, she wrote Zhu Lingling’s name on all the companies under her name, making a fortune of hundreds of millions, regardless of you and me.

Zhu Lingling’s Hui Yan Ya Ji often sees the generosity of "Ruian Real Estate", which is Luo Kangrui’s love for Zhu Lingling.

Money is just a means, and what is hidden in it is a kind of kindness after traveling all over Qian Shan.

Why do we feel so beautiful when we see Zhu Lingling and Luo Ruikang together?

Zhu Lingling and Luo Kangrui under the paparazzi lens are always inseparable, smiling, planning things for their families together and living a real and comfortable family life. This is the congenial feeling of two adults who have seen the sinister world and experienced the vicissitudes of the world. This feeling is strong and meaningful, and it is very romantic in this world full of calculation and snobbery.

Because it is not the short-lived passion of young people, but the mutual understanding, understanding and cherish between two mature people, it needs the same frequency, empathy, and even more, it needs the trust and some naivety in the hearts of two people who are not young, which is extremely rare and romantic.

How to say it? When I saw Zhu Lingling, I thought of one sentence:

In fact, the dominance of life has always been in your own hands, and it is never too late.

Keep a good body, keep a good heart, be patient, keep a low profile and be kind. Although the process is tortuous, you can always enjoy the sweetest side of life by moving forward.

This may be the story of the most beautiful Hong Kong sister Zhu Lingling, which can inspire us the most …

Original title: "Memories of Xiangjiang ||" Forever Giants New Embrace "Zhu Lingling and her Ladies’ Best Friends Group"

Read the original text

Popular science: five viruses carried by animals and the global disasters caused by them

Carl Zimmer reads books on Phoenix.com.

In this paper, the discovery history of five kinds of germs that have been raging and spreading wildly in human beings is discussed, including HIV virus, West Nile virus, Ebola virus, SARS virus and MERS virus. What needs to be known is that although the greatest scientists in the world are still engaged in medical research intensively and have put forward many effective measures to suppress it, even if human beings are expected to completely eliminate these diseases, it is not yet. What we can do is to take the initiative to understand it.

01

HIV virus

From October 1980 to May 1981, five men in Los Angeles, USA, were admitted to hospital for the same rare pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

This kind of pneumonia is caused by Pneumocystis carinii fungus, its spores are everywhere, and most people have inhaled it into the respiratory tract at some point in their childhood. But people’s immune system will quickly kill these fungi and produce antibodies to protect their owners for life. However, if this person’s immune system is weak, Pneumocystis carinii will get out of control, and the patient’s lungs will be filled with fluid and scarred. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia patients have difficulty in inhaling enough oxygen, so it is difficult to survive. However, the symptoms of these five patients are not typical-they are all young men who were in good health before suffering from pneumonia.

At that time, no one knew that these cases would quickly evolve into the most horrible epidemic in contemporary history. In fact, all patients have immune dysfunction at the cellular level, and the initiator is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which is HIV. Later researchers discovered that this virus has been quietly infecting humans for 50 years. Since their discovery in the 1980s, they have continued to infect 60 million people and killed half of them.

HIV virus

HIV is well-known, but it is not contagious, and people are not easily infected with AIDS. Even if the patient sneezes next to you or even shakes your hand, you won’t be infected. HIV can only be transmitted through certain kinds of body fluids, such as blood and semen. Therefore, unprotected sex will spread the virus, and people will be infected if they lose blood contaminated by the virus; If expectant mothers are HIV carriers, they may also transmit it to unborn children; Some heroin addicts share needles with others. If others are AIDS patients, the virus is likely to enter his body through contaminated needles.

Once HIV enters the human body, it will attack the human immune system. Its target is an immune cell named CD4. When the virus gene and protein manipulate and gradually take over the whole host cell, these cells can be used to replicate more HIV viruses and infect more cells. At first, the number of HIV virus in the human body will increase rapidly, but once the immune system recognizes the infected cells, it will start a desperate blow, and the infected cells will be destroyed by the autoimmune system, and the number of viruses will decrease. At this time, the patient will feel that he has only a slight flu. The immune system can successfully wipe out most HIV viruses, but a small number of viruses will survive quietly and hide in CD4 cells to continue to grow and divide. They are calm as usual most of the time, and occasionally wake up again, releasing a wave of viruses and infecting more cells. Although at this time, the immune system will rush to suppress the sudden small attack, but repeated many times, the immune system will eventually be exhausted and completely collapsed.

The time of immune system failure varies from person to person, which may take only one year or as long as 20 years. But no matter how long this process takes, the day will come: the patient’s immune system can no longer do its job, and those diseases that could not harm healthy people will become fatal. In the early 1980s, a large number of patients with suspected pneumocystis carinii pneumonia flooded into hospitals, in fact, they were all infected with HIV.

In this way, before finding the virus, the doctor first saw the power of HIV. They named the disease Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) for short. In 1983, two years after people first observed AIDS patients, a group of French scientists really isolated HIV from patients, and more studies also confirmed that the source of AIDS was HIV. But at the same time, in the United States and other countries, AIDS cases have emerged one after another, and in just a few years, it has become a global killer, and it has also become a mystery in the field of epidemiology.

It took scientists 30 years to figure out the root cause of AIDS-

In 1985, scientists tried to add HIV antibody to the serum of monkeys with similar symptoms, and as a result, they actually "fished" a new virus, which was named monkey immunodeficiency virus, or SIV for short. Scientists concluded that HIV may have evolved from one of the SIV viruses, but which one was unknown at that time.

In 1991, a scientist found a virus very similar to HIV in mangabey, West Africa. Later, new research showed that HIV was not of a single origin, and scientists divided it into two types, named HIV-1 and HIV-2 respectively. Among them, HIV-2 evolved independently from SIV virus carried by mangabey, and the source of HIV-1 is still confusing.

But HIV-1 is the main culprit of AIDS, and it took longer to find out the source of HIV-1. Relevant researchers have divided all the HIV-1 viruses in the world into four groups, among which 90% of AIDS is caused by M group virus, and other virus strains belong to N, O and P groups respectively, with a small number. After long-term research, it was not until 2015 that the life experiences of all four groups of HIV-1 viruses were settled. They came from Cameroonian gorillas mainly living in African forests.

Obviously, when scientists discovered HIV in 1983, the virus had become a potential global disaster; When scientists finally started to fight back, the virus had already occupied the first-Mover advantage. In the 1980s and 1990s, the number of people who died of AIDS kept rising. Some scientists are optimistic that a vaccine against the virus can be developed quickly, but a series of failed experiments have dashed their hopes.

It took many years of human efforts to control the epidemic of AIDS. Public health workers have tried a series of public health policies, such as controlling the use of needles and distributing condoms, and achieved corresponding results. Since then, the advent of anti-AIDS drugs has played a great role in the human struggle against the virus.

December 1, World AIDS Day

Today, millions of AIDS patients are receiving cocktail therapy, which uses a series of drugs to interfere with HIV infection of immune cells in order to prevent the virus from replicating with immune cells. In countries with strong economic strength, such as the United States, these drugs have indeed enabled many patients to regain relatively healthy bodies. Government organizations and some non-governmental organizations have sent these drugs to poorer countries, and AIDS victims in these areas have been able to prolong their lives. In 2005, the death rate of AIDS reached the highest in history, and 2.5 million people lost their lives that year, but the power of the virus has been weakened year by year since then. By 2013, the number of people who died of AIDS had dropped to 1.5 million.

Theoretically, we can make this number zero. Aids vaccine is still the best hope to achieve this goal, and recent research has rekindled people’s hope that an effective vaccine may be just around the corner. The widespread use of anti-HIV drugs can also effectively control the number of viruses in infected AIDS patients. At the same time, researchers are actively exploring, hoping to find the fatal weakness of these viruses.

Now human beings have a very deep understanding of HIV, and we even know the molecular changes that the virus has made to adapt to human beings in the past 100 years. It is entirely possible for us to destroy these adaptive traits one by one on this basis. In other words, the future of AIDS prevention and treatment, the answer may be hidden in its past.

02

West Nile virus

In the summer of 1999, some crows died strangely in the Bronx Zoo Park in new york, USA. Then, three flamingos in the zoo died suddenly, followed by a pheasant, a vulture and a cormorant.

At the same time, doctors in Queens, new york discovered a number of cases of encephalitis, the number of which is worrying. Usually, there are only 9 cases of this disease in the whole city of new york a year, but in August 1999, there were 8 cases in Queens just over a weekend. As summer passed, more cases appeared. Some patients were paralyzed by severe fever. By the beginning of September, 9 deaths had been reported.

On the one hand, doctors in Queens, new york are still worried about the strange diseases that broke out in the crowd. On the other hand, Tracy McNamara, chief pathologist of Bronx Zoo, got the answer to the question first. She suspects that it may be the same pathogen that causes the bizarre death of people and birds. Under her persuasion, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to analyze the genetic material of the virus. On September 22nd, researchers were surprised to find that birds didn’t die of St Louis encephalitis, but the real culprit was a pathogen called West Nile virus. This virus not only infects birds, but also affects people in parts of Asia, Europe and Africa.

At the same time, public health workers are still deeply puzzled by the inexplicable cases of human encephalitis and decide to search deeply. Two research teams have successfully isolated the genetic material from the virus that infects humans, and confirmed the type of virus-the West Nile virus that infects zoo birds actually killed people. This result also surprised researchers. In North and South America, no one has ever been infected with this virus.

Yellow virus, West Nile virus is one of them.

The United States is the birthplace of many kinds of human pathogenic viruses, some of which are ancient and some are new types of viruses. About 15 thousand years ago, human footprints reached the western hemisphere, and they brought a lot of viruses with them. When Europeans came to the New World, they brought a second wave of viruses. New diseases, including influenza and smallpox, swept across the American continent, killing millions of Native Americans. Since then, more new viruses have poured in. In the 1970s, HIV was introduced into the United States, and at the end of the 20th century, West Nile virus became a new "immigrant" in the United States.

It is only 60 years since the West Nile virus was first discovered by humans. In 1937, a woman in the West Nile region of Uganda began to have a strange fever. She came to the hospital, and the doctor isolated a new virus from her blood and named it after the discovery area. In the following decades, scientists found the same virus in many patients along the eastern Mediterranean coast, Asia and Australia. However, they also found that this West Nile virus does not mainly rely on human survival, but infects many kinds of birds and uses them to multiply and multiply.

At first, people didn’t know how the West Nile virus spread between people, birds and birds, or birds and people. It was not until scientists found the virus in a completely different species that the truth came out. This mysterious creature is the mosquito, which almost gives the virus a "wing"-when a mosquito carrying the virus bites a bird and sucks blood, it will inject its saliva into the wound of the bird’s skin, and at the same time inject the West Nile virus, which will multiply rapidly in the bird in a short time.

Studies on the genes of West Nile virus show that it originally evolved from Africa. Birds migrate from Africa to other parts of the Eastern Hemisphere, spreading the virus to new bird species and infecting humans. From birds to mosquitoes to birds, West Nile virus spread throughout the United States in just four years. At the same time, the virus also "landed" on millions of people, and only about 25% of those infected will have fever symptoms. Scientists estimate that from 1999 to 2013, more than 780,000 people were infected with West Nile virus, of which 16,196 developed encephalitis and 1,549 died.

After the West Nile virus arrived in the United States, it entered a stable life cycle, and the rhythm of this cycle was controlled by the life history of birds and mosquitoes. When chicks are born in spring, mosquitoes carrying viruses bite them. As a result, the number of birds infected with the virus continued to rise throughout the summer; New mosquitoes infect the virus by sucking the blood of these birds, and then bite people; People often spend more time outdoors in these relatively warm months of the year, and are more vulnerable to mosquito bites, thus being infected with West Nile virus.

Now that the West Nile virus has been integrated into the ecological environment of the United States, it may be difficult to kill them all. Even if doctors can develop vaccines to prevent humans from becoming the host of viruses, they can still thrive with the help of birds. Unfortunately, no West Nile virus vaccine has been approved at present, and probably never will be. Because although the virus infects many people, only a small part of them will develop encephalitis, and even fewer people will die from encephalitis. The cost of widely vaccinating Americans is extremely expensive, far exceeding the cost of treating those infected.

After arriving in America, the development prospect of West Nile virus is "optimistic". This is a warm and humid continent, and when the rainfall is heavy, the humidity and temperature are high, the epidemic situation is more likely to break out. Warm, rainy and sultry weather makes mosquitoes breed faster and lengthen their breeding season. At the same time, this weather can also accelerate the growth of viruses in mosquitoes. It seems that the West Nile virus has settled in this new continent, and our "efforts" are also making this home more comfortable.

03

Ebola virus

On December 2, 2013, a 2-year-old boy fell ill in the village of Meriando in southeastern Guinea. The child, Emil Wamuno, first had a fever, and then he began to vomit violently, accompanied by jet diarrhea and blood in his stool. No one in Meriando has seen similar symptoms. His family tried their best to take care of him, but by December 6, the child was still dead. It was a virus that killed the boy. When he died, the descendants of the virus had spread to other family members. Soon, Emil’s 4-year-old sister developed the same symptoms and died. Then the boy’s mother and grandmother. They probably got infected through the cruelest way we can think of-taking care of the dying boy.

If the virus stops here, this family tragedy is likely to be unknown outside the village of Meriando. Many people in Guinea die from viruses and other pathogens every day, but this virus is completely different. It is extremely deadly, and 70% of infected people will eventually die. The boy’s family has transmitted the virus to a nurse and the village midwife. After they got sick, the midwife was taken back to her hometown, and the virus continued to spread further by taking care of her family. At the same time, some people came from other villages to attend the funeral of Emil’s grandmother, and when they returned to their respective villages, they also fell ill.

Soon, the epidemic began to spread around the world. Meriando village is located on the border of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia, and people often cross the border to do business or visit their families. The virus broke out in Sierra Leone and Liberia in a short time. However, because the disease is still concentrated in remote villages located in the tropical rain forest, the outside world is too lightly. It was not until March 2014 that the Guinean medical department finally announced that they had confirmed the culprit of the epidemic: Ebola virus.

Ebola virus under microscope

Some viruses are the old enemies of mankind. Rhinovirus began to make ancient Egyptians catch cold thousands of years ago, and endogenous retrovirus invaded the genome of our primate ancestors as early as tens of millions of years ago. There are also young people, and HIV only became a virus that can infect humans about 100 years ago. A large number of viruses have just begun to spread from person to person, triggering waves of new epidemics and arousing human concerns about new global epidemics. But of all these newly discovered viruses, none is more frightening than Ebola.

In 1976, Ebola virus entered the historical stage, and its first appearance showed its terrible lethality. In a remote area in Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), people began to have fever and vomit, and some patients were bleeding from all the openings such as nose and mouth, even from their eyes. A doctor collected a blood sample from a dying nun and put it in a thermos. Later, he sent the sample to Kinshasa, the capital of Zaire, and took it all the way back to Belgium by plane and gave it to the young virologist Peter Piot. Through the electron microscope, Pio observed a large group of snake-shaped viruses.

On high alert, scientists rushed to Zaire and finally arrived in Yambuku village to investigate the initial outbreak of the epidemic. There is a hotel here. Some nuns and priests are hiding in it. Visitors are blocked by ropes at the door. There is also a sign hanging on the rope, which reads: "Do not enter, entering may lead to death."

Soon, the Pio team found out how the unnamed virus spread. It turned out that the virus would spread from person to person. There is no evidence that this virus can float in the air like influenza or measles virus. In fact, it is spread by the body fluids of the victims. A local hospital used syringes repeatedly, and as a result, the virus spread to many patients. The staff who take care of the patients and wash the bodies of the dead are also sick.

Although Ebola virus is extremely deadly, its spread is relatively easy to cut off. Pio and his colleagues closed the hospital and isolated people with symptoms. After three months, the epidemic was controlled. 318 people died in this plague.

In the same year, Ebola virus appeared in Sudan, killing 284 people. Three years later, it made a comeback in Sudan, killing 34 people. Then it disappeared for 15 years, and in 1994 it launched an attack in Gabon, killing 52 people. Every outbreak has made Pio’s successors know more about Ebola virus. People gradually realize that as long as the patient’s whereabouts are tracked and properly isolated, new infections can be prevented. But they haven’t found a suitable vaccine, and they haven’t developed corresponding antiviral drugs.

Many viruses can suddenly break out when the conditions are right. But a virus like measles or chickenpox, once it breaks out, will not completely disappear from our bodies. It just hides in a low profile and spreads tepidly. The Ebola virus is different. When a plague subsides, it seems that the Ebola virus will disappear, but it will suddenly appear a few years later and launch a crazy attack again.

Some virologists are curious, where did the Ebola virus disappear in these years? Scientists have found that gorillas and chimpanzees are also infected with Ebola virus, and the mortality rate is very high, while bats have antibodies to Ebola virus, which seems to help bats coexist peacefully with the virus. Perhaps, under normal circumstances, Ebola virus will spread among bat individuals, but it will not cause any harm to them. Sometimes the virus will suddenly penetrate into human beings.

One thing is clear about Ebola virus: although we are completely unfamiliar with them, they are really an ancient virus. For millions of years, Ebola virus has been spreading in various mammalian hosts. They are harmless in some species, but sometimes they jump to other species and show a fatal side in these species. Humans are the latest target of Ebola virus attack. Meat or fruit contaminated by bat saliva may carry the virus, and people may be infected if they eat these contaminated foods. No matter by what route, once Ebola virus enters our body, it can quickly invade immune cells, leading to a serious inflammatory reaction. Patients will have violent diarrhea, vomiting, and sometimes massive bleeding until they die.

After Ebola virus enters a person’s body from an animal, its fate depends on the behavior of people around the victim. If people come into contact with infected people, they will be infected with Ebola and continue to spread to more people. In the first 37 years of human history, Ebola virus always disappeared by itself within a few months after a new outbreak, with the death or recovery of the host.

But in these 37 years, the living environment of human beings has changed. In the past, the sphere of influence of Ebola virus was generally confined to several neighboring villages, and it was difficult to spread to a larger scope. But now, more and more roads are cutting the rain forest, making people move to more towns, so that Ebola virus can find more hosts. However, in countries such as Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, the development of public health is far behind the rapid urbanization. Years of civil war and extreme poverty have left few hospitals and doctors in these countries. When Ebola patients are taken to the hospital, medical staff will be infected and die first. The expertise needed to fight the epidemic in these countries is even more scarce.

No one knows how Emil, a 2-year-old boy, contracted Ebola, but the virus that spread from him to his family continued to make waves on a larger scale, triggering the largest Ebola epidemic in history. More people died in this plague than all those who died in the previous Ebola outbreak.

The virus then spread to Conakry, Freetown and Monrovia, the capitals of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. After a few months, there were no more Ebola patients in the hospital, and the patients were turned away or sent home to die. International health agencies are busy dealing with other epidemics such as influenza and polio, underestimating the extent of Ebola epidemic, and failing to provide help to West Africa that may slow down the epidemic. The governments of West African countries tried to isolate the affected cities and rural areas from their surroundings, but it didn’t play much role. The death toll soared, first 1000, then 2000, and then the number continued to increase.

Outside Africa, people know very little about Ebola, and their information mainly comes from literary works, such as the book Blood Epidemic: The Story of Ebola, which records a terrible virus attack, and movies such as Extreme Panic also make up many plots about the virus. Fear swept across the United States. A poll conducted in October 2014 showed that two-thirds of Americans were worried that the Ebola epidemic would spread to the United States, and 43% were worried that they were personally at risk of contracting Ebola. Rumors even say that Ebola virus can spread in the air. On October 23rd, it was reported that a doctor from new york who treated Ebola patients in Guinea returned to the United States and tested positive for Ebola virus. Before he developed symptoms, he had been to a bowling alley. Worried readers asked The New York Times if bowling could spread the virus. Reporter Donald McNeil Jr. quickly responded: "If someone leaves blood, vomit or feces on the bowling ball, the next person who touches the bowling ball will not even find these, and then touch his eyes, nose or mouth with his hand, which may be contagious." This is actually a euphemism, bowling can’t spread the virus.

Stills of Extreme Panic

Despite the public’s panic, the Ebola virus did not break out on a large scale in the United States. There are no other places. Nigeria used the public health measures used by Pio and others in other epidemics. As a result, the virus only caused 20 infections and 8 deaths before it died down. Senegal recorded a case without any death. Mali has also successfully controlled its epidemic. The reason why these countries have the upper hand in the confrontation with Ebola is that they have all been warned. On the contrary, the epidemics in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone had spread silently before the outbreak, so they continued to be hit by the virus for a long time. In these three countries, the epidemic has expanded to an extent that cannot be easily controlled.

Epidemiologists watched anxiously as the number of infections soared, and they tried to predict how far the epidemic might develop. In September 2014, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention warned that there would be as many as 1.4 million Ebola cases by January 2015 without additional intervention.

Fortunately, some countries, including the United States, China and Cuba, began to send doctors and materials to African countries, and hospitals specifically for Ebola were built one after another. Public health workers also encourage people to bury Ebola patients in a safer way, so as to avoid being infected and dying themselves. Although the defense operation was carried out late and the measures were mild, by the end of November 2014, there was finally a turning point: the number of new cases in Liberia and Guinea began to decline. The following year, the epidemic quickly eased.

Although the Ebola epidemic has temporarily ended, it will not disappear forever. In September, 2014, ecologists and epidemiologists from Oxford University jointly published a research result, and made a detailed prediction on the location of Ebola outbreak in the future. They considered many kinds of animals that can carry the virus, as well as human settlements that overlap with the activities of these animals (such settlements are increasing). In their prediction, a total of 22 million people live in the Ebola risk zone. Although the probability that some of these 22 million people are actually infected with Ebola virus by animals is very low, once infected, the danger will be enormous.

04

SARS, MERS virus

Since the first discovery of Ebola virus, other viruses have also appeared. They have emerged from completely different places, which may be thousands of miles away from each other.

For example, in November 2002, a farmer from China came to the hospital with a high fever and died soon. Then, people in the same area appeared the same disease one after another, but at this time, the epidemic did not get worldwide attention until the disease infected an American. This man went to China to do business. On the plane flying back to Singapore from China, he suddenly started to have a fever. The plane stopped in Hanoi, and the businessman never left there alive. Although most cases are still concentrated in mainland China and Hongkong, people all over the world are getting sick. The death rate of this disease is as high as 10%, and it usually takes only a few days to kill people. This epidemic is brand-new in medical history, and it needs a new name. Doctors call it severe acute respiratory syndrome or SARS.

Structural diagram of SARS coronavirus

Based on the accumulated experience of HIV and Ebola virus, scientists suspect that SARS virus evolved from viruses that originally infected other animals. So they set out to analyze the viruses in animals that Chinese often came into contact with. Whenever a new virus was discovered, they added corresponding branches to the evolutionary tree of SARS. After a few months, scientists finally reconstructed the history of SARS.

The virus may have originated from bats in China, and one of them spread to civet cats, a mammal that looks like cats. Civet cats are common in the animal market in China. Humans may have become hosts in the process of buying and selling civets. It turns out that the biological characteristics of this virus just make them suitable for human-to-human transmission, and unlike Ebola virus, SARS virus can attach to tiny aerosol particles and spread in the air.

Although the SARS epidemic has spread beyond Asia, fortunately, public health measures to prevent the early epidemic of Ebola have also successfully subdued SARS. This epidemic has ravaged more than 8,000 people worldwide and killed more than 700 people. In comparison, the flu kills about 250,000 people every year-it can be said that we have successfully escaped a bullet fired by SARS at humans.

Ten years later, another coronavirus appeared in Saudi Arabia. In 2012, doctors in Saudi Arabia noticed that some patients suffered from respiratory diseases with unknown causes, and nearly one third of them died of illness. This disease is called MERS, which is short for "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome". Virologists isolated pathogenic viruses from patients and studied the genes of MERS virus. They used these genes to look for similar fragments in other species, and soon people’s eyes were fixed on bats in Africa.

However, how African bats became the fuse of the Middle East respiratory syndrome epidemic is still incredible. It was not until scientists studied the camel, a mammal on which people in the Middle East depend, that important new clues began to appear. They found that camels generally carry MERS virus. The virus is continuously released through camel nose secretions. A reasonable explanation for the origin of MERS is that bats may transmit the virus to camels in North Africa. Camel trade from North Africa to the Middle East is frequent, and a sick camel may have brought the virus to its new home.

Scientists have reconstructed the transmission history of MERS, and have every reason to worry that once MERS breaks out, the epidemic may be even more terrible than SARS. Every year, more than 2 million Muslims go to Saudi Arabia for the annual pilgrimage to mecca. It is not difficult to imagine that MERS virus will spread rapidly among dense people and then go to their homes around the world with pilgrims. Fortunately, so far, scientists’ fears have not come true. As of February 2015, 1,026 people were diagnosed with MERS, of which 376 died. Almost all cases occurred in Saudi Arabia, especially in hospitals. Perhaps MERS is best at attacking people whose immune system is weakened by illness. Unless MERS undergoes drastic evolution again, it may always be a dangerous but rare threat within hospitals in the Middle East.

If the epidemic doesn’t always come so unexpectedly (if we can make early warning of these emergencies), we can be better prepared and not caught off guard. However, the next time a virus is transferred from wild animals to human bodies, it is likely to trigger a large-scale epidemic, and we may know nothing about the pathogenic virus.

In order to make up for these cognitive loopholes, scientists are conducting more animal research to find the genetic material of the virus from their bodies. But we live on a veritable "virus planet", and the workload of scientists is huge. Among the new viruses they continue to discover, we don’t know which ones will cause plague, and it is even possible that these viruses will not pose a threat to human society. But that doesn’t mean we can just ignore them. On the contrary, we just need to be vigilant, so that we can take measures to stop them before they have a chance to enter our species.

This article is excerpted from

Virus planet

By Carl Zimmer

Translator: Liu Yang

Press: Guangxi Normal University Press

Publication date: April, 2019

Editor Barbarossa

Picture network

Knowledge | Thought | Reading Books and Literature | Interest

Original title: Popular Science: Five Viruses Carried by Animals and Global Disasters Caused by Them

Read the original text

Implemented from September! You must understand these new traffic regulations.

  Cctv newsAccording to the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, starting from tomorrow (September 1), small car driving licenses can be applied for in different places in the province, motor vehicles can be inspected in different provinces, and vehicles can be transferred from different places to realize online transmission of file information.

  At present, it is common to live, study and work in different places, and the demand for driving licenses in different places is increasing. The Ministry of Public Security has further relaxed the conditions for applying for a driver’s license in different places. From September 1, residents in the province can directly apply for a driver’s license for small cars with their ID cards throughout the province, without having to submit a residence permit or temporary residence registration certificate. Residents outside the province can also apply for a small car driver’s license directly within the province after applying for a residence permit in any city in the province.

Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.

Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.

  Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security:For example, if you are from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, then when I want to apply for a driver’s license in Baoding, Hebei Province, or in other places, then you can hold your ID card, and the resident ID card can be applied for anywhere in the province, so I can take the exam and issue a driver’s license.

  Small cars, trucks and other vehicles have achieved national "general inspection"

  In terms of motor vehicle inspection, since September 1st, the Ministry of Public Security has comprehensively implemented cross-provincial inspection of small cars, trucks and medium-sized buses to achieve nationwide "general inspection". Applicants can directly inspect in provinces other than the place where motor vehicles are registered, and apply for inspection marks, without going through the entrusted inspection procedures. For vehicles exempted from inspection within 6 years, after verifying the compulsory insurance through the Internet traffic safety comprehensive service platform, they can directly apply for the inspection-free sign, without going back and forth to dmv and signing the driving license, so as to realize online application and mail delivery.

  Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.: (It turns out) You still need to drive this car back, or take this driving license back to the vehicle management office where the vehicle is registered, then apply for an entrusted inspection. After the implementation of the reform, you can apply directly to the vehicle management office for inspection on the spot. Let’s check first, and then send this relevant information back through the backstage online later. Actually, it was originally necessary for the masses to run away. Now we are running errands online through the Internet.

  Simplify the one-time completion of vehicle transfer from different places to vehicle inspection.

  At present, the transfer of vehicle registration in different places requires the owner to submit the vehicle, return the license plate, extract the file and apply for a temporary license at the place where he moves out, and then submit the file, submit the vehicle for inspection and select the license plate at the place where he moves in. The owner and the vehicle run at both ends, with many twists and turns, long cycle and high cost.

  Since September 1st, the Ministry of Public Security has piloted the electronic online transfer of files of non-operating mini passenger cars in 15 cities, including Nanjing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Chongqing. For the vehicles transferred between the pilot cities, applicants can directly go to the vehicle management office of the transfer place, without going to the vehicle management office of the transfer place to inspect the vehicles and extract paper files. The file information is transferred to dmv, where people move in, through the network, thus reducing the commuting between the two places.

  Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.: First, you don’t have to run twice. The second one doesn’t need to issue a temporary number plate. I’m worried that this number plate will expire. What’s the problem in the process? Third, this file does not need to be brought by the owner himself, so this avoids the loss of a file in the middle, or the file is tampered with by criminals. The common people also saved the trouble. Besides running twice, he didn’t need to check the car twice.

Fully charged in four and a half minutes! The third generation power station or Cheng Weilai’s "killer"

  China Times reporter Liu Kai Yu Jianping reports from Beijing.

  When electrification becomes the general trend of the transformation of the automobile industry, the problem of energy replenishment has become a hot topic in the industry.

  At present, there are roughly two ways to replenish energy for pure electric vehicles. One is the over-filled pile used by Tesla, Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an and other enterprises. The other is the power exchange station laid out by enterprises such as Weilai and Ruilan. The former is more convenient and can be installed in residential areas, parking lots and other locations. While the latter is to improve the energy replenishment efficiency and reduce the energy replenishment time.

  Although the charging pile is still the most common way to replenish energy in the current market, the power exchange station has become the favorite way for car owners because of its ultra-fast efficiency. To this end, enterprises involved in the field of power exchange have also begun to increase the construction of power exchange stations.

  On March 28th, Weilai Third Generation Power Station made its debut in Haikou. It is understood that the new generation of power exchange stations will be launched simultaneously in Beijing, Wuxi, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Qingdao, Hefei, Harbin and other cities in early April.

  Shen Fei, senior vice president of Weilai Energy, said: "After March 28, except for a few unfinished second-generation power stations, all the third-generation power stations will be launched later. It is estimated that 90% of the 1,000 new power stations in 2023 will be newly launched third-generation power stations. "

  It only takes four and a half minutes to change the power.

  Since China began to promote new energy vehicles, energy replenishment has become a difficult problem that puzzles the development of the industry. Due to imperfect infrastructure construction and unbalanced proportion of charging piles, many consumers cannot accept new energy vehicles. According to the data released by China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, in 2022, China’s charging infrastructure will increase by 2.593 million units, and the ratio of pile to vehicle will increase by 1∶2.7. Judging from the proportion of vehicles and piles, there is still a big gap from the national requirement of 1:1.

  "I thought about the battery life of new energy vehicles before buying a car. The home is also an old community, and it is not suitable to install charging piles. The reason why Weilai automobile was chosen later is because of the perfect power exchange service. I still remember the scene when the salesman showed me how to change the electricity, and the car automatically entered the power station. At that time, I felt that I must have bought Wei, which was too convenient. " A owner of Weilai ET5 told the reporter of China Times.

  Indeed, the power exchange mode has brought great convenience to car owners, and Weilai Automobile has also attracted a large number of users by the power exchange service. It is understood that it only takes about 5 minutes to change the electricity, while it takes about 1 hour to charge.

  Shen Fei said that since Weilai delivered the first power station in Nanshan, Shenzhen in 2018, by March 28, 1,232 power stations had been built nationwide, with a total number of power exchanges exceeding 19 million. In addition, more than 50% of Weilai’s car owners’ energy supplement comes from electricity exchange. Compared with the charging amount and the exchange amount, the proportion of electricity exchange is constantly rising, and the proportion of charged electricity is constantly decreasing.

  At the same time, in February 2023, Li Bin, founder, chairman and CEO of Weilai, released a "Thousand Stations Plan". The plan is to increase the number of new power stations in 2023 from the original 400 to 1,000. This means that Weilai will build more than 2,300 power stations by the end of 2023.

  In addition to constantly increasing the layout of the power station, Weilai has been upgrading the power station to improve the customer experience. Shen Fei said that the third generation power station has a comprehensive improvement in experience and efficiency. From the user experience, the height of the platform of the third generation power station is about 100 mm lower than that of the second generation power station. At the same time, the vehicle changing position has also moved forward by 400 mm. These changes can make users feel more comfortable. In terms of efficiency, compared with the second generation, the third generation power station shortens the whole power exchange time by 20%. This means that the power exchange time of the third generation power exchange station only takes about 4 and a half minutes.

  In addition, the number of battery positions in the third generation power station has increased to 21, and the number of service times per day can reach 408, and the service capacity is improved by 30% compared with that of the second generation power station. It is worth mentioning that the third generation power station has also added over-filled piles. In addition to changing electricity, eight super-charged piles can also support the energy demand of 8-10 vehicles per hour.

  "Weilai will constantly update the power station. First, it is to provide better services to users and let users experience the convenience of changing electricity. The second is to let more consumers reduce their concerns about energy replenishment and accept pure electric vehicles, which is also a good way for Weilai to enhance brand awareness. " Kun Wang, an auto analyst, told the reporter of China Times.

  Policy-driven, multi-enterprise entry

  In fact, in order to increase the development and promotion of new energy vehicles, changing electricity has become the focus of national promotion in recent years. In 2020, the power exchange station was written into the "Government Work Report" and became one of the seven important areas of China’s new infrastructure. In 2022, various departments introduced a series of favorable policies. For example, the Key Points of Automobile Standardization Work in 2022 issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposes that it is necessary to "speed up the construction and improvement of the charging and replacing standard system for electric vehicles, and promote the formulation of standards such as on-board battery replacement system, universal battery replacement platform and battery replacement package for pure electric vehicles". Seven departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission, jointly issued the Implementation Plan for Promoting Green Consumption, which also made it clear to strengthen the construction of supporting infrastructure such as charging and replacing electricity, and promote the pilot work of the application of new energy vehicle replacement mode. In addition, Chongqing, Hainan, Chengdu and other local governments also provide subsidies and incentive policies for power exchange projects.

  At the two sessions of the National People’s Congress that ended before, Feng Xingya, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Guangzhou Automobile Group, mentioned in the "Proposal on Accelerating the Promotion of Power Exchange Mode of New Energy Vehicles and Accelerating the Transformation of Automobile Industry" that the power exchange mode has obvious advantages, but at present, China’s power exchange mode is still in its infancy, the overall planning and layout is backward, and problems such as less investment in research and development of power exchange vehicles, high construction cost of power exchange stations, different battery standards and specifications, and lack of foundation for resource sharing have yet to be solved. Feng Xingya suggested to speed up the overall layout of the promotion of the national power exchange mode, study and introduce various policies to support the power exchange mode, support and reward automobile enterprises to launch power exchange models, increase the encouragement of vehicle-electric separation policies, and exempt the purchase tax of batteries for power exchange models after the country cancels the purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles.

  Zhou Tianle, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities, said: "The power exchange industry has benefited from favorable policies, technological upgrading and capital entry, and has great development potential. The battery exchange mode can solve the pain point of’ charging efficiency’ and has the advantages of battery maintenance, energy storage and reducing the cost of car purchase. It is estimated that by the end of 2025, 22,100 power exchange stations will be built in China, forming an equipment market space of 38.3 billion yuan; By the end of 2030, it is expected to build 88,300 power stations, forming an equipment market space of 109.1 billion yuan. "

  In this context, enterprises have also begun to lay out in the power exchange market. In addition to Weilai Automobile, there are other automobile companies including BAIC, Geely and SAIC, as well as enterprises such as Hanchuan Intelligent, () and Bozhong Seiko.

  Industrial Securities pointed out that multiple factors catalyzed the change of electricity to take advantage of the situation. The business model has taken shape and the industrial chain has entered the market. The penetration of electric vehicles was accelerated, and the market of 100 billion yuan was opened in three years. The new energy vehicle market is in the ascendant, driving the increasing demand for energy replenishment; The application of power exchange mode in specific scenarios will complement the charging mode. Thanks to policy support, mature business model and investment layout in all links of the industrial chain, the power exchange industry is about to enter the fast lane of large-scale development.

Attention! Regarding bank accounts and mobile payments, the central bank’s regulations have changed.

  CCTV News:Recently, the People’s Bank of China issued the Notice on Improving the Classified Management of Personal Bank Accounts (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which optimized and improved the opening of accounts, identity authentication and account use, expanded the application scope of Class II and III accounts, and promoted Class II and III households to become the main channels for individuals to handle online payment, mobile payment and other small consumption payment services.

  The "Notice" issued this time clearly requires that before the end of June 2018, banking financial institutions such as state-owned commercial banks and joint-stock commercial banks should handle personal II and III account opening and other services at the counter of the bank and electronic channels such as online banking, mobile banking, direct banking, remote video teller machines and intelligent teller machines. Before the end of December 2018, other banks should meet the above requirements. By then,Individuals can choose convenient channels among various account opening channels to open Class II and III accounts according to their own usage habits.

  In December 2015, the central bank initiated the reform of personal bank account system, and divided personal bank accounts into three types of accounts with different authority levels. Among them,Class I accounts are fully functional accounts., that is, the debit card or savings passbook used daily;Class II accounts have the function of "financial management+payment", which can be electronic accounts or bank cards.Class III accounts can only make small consumption and payment, and basically belong to electronic accounts.Figuratively speaking, three types of bank accounts are like three wallets with different funds:

  Class I households are "cash boxes", and the main sources of funds such as personal wages and incomes are stored in this account;

  Type II households are "wallets", through which individuals can make daily credit card purchases, online shopping and online payment, and can also purchase investment and wealth management products from banks;

  Class III households are "coin purses", which are especially suitable for emerging payment methods such as mobile payment.

  On September 30, 2016, the central bank issued a notice stipulating that from December 1, 2016, everyone can only open one Class I account in each bank. If a Class I account has been opened, a Class II account or a Class III account should be opened.

  Simplification of account opening procedures for II and III households

  The "Notice" has optimized account management, which simplifies account opening procedures and clarifies individuals.When opening Class II and III accounts by using secure and reliable authentication methods such as digital certificates or electronic signatures, if I am bound to my Class I account or credit card account, and my personal identity data or information has not changed, I don’t need to fill in my identity information or show my identity documents when opening Class II and III accounts.Prior to this, the opening of Class II and III accounts required verification of personal identity information.

  While providing convenience for opening an account, the document does not relax the customer identification requirements. For opening a Class III account, the Notice stipulates that,An account that has been verified by real-name registration system must be bound.When the total amount of bilateral receipts and payments of the same person’s funds in all Class III households in a bank reaches more than 50,000 yuan (inclusive), the individual shall be required to provide valid identity documents within 7 days, and keep copies, photocopies or images of the identity documents, and register other basic identity information such as personal occupation, domicile or work unit address, and validity period of the documents.

  △ Figure/vision china

  Optimization and improvement of the noticeClass II and III accounts

  In terms of opening Class II and III accounts,

  Since the date of issuance of the Notice, the same bank legal person is the same person.In principle, the number of Class II and III households opened shall not exceed 5 respectively.. In the direction of use, "actively guide individuals to use Class II and III households instead of Class I households for online payment and mobile payment services,Use Class II and III households to handle daily consumption, pay public utility fees, and recharge payment accounts.. "

   △ Figure/vision china

  In terms of class III household quota,

  The "Notice" requires the key promotion and application of Class III households. On the premise of meeting the requirements of anti-money laundering and anti-fraud, relax the restrictions on the use of Class III households.The upper limit of the balance of Class III household accounts has been raised from 1000 yuan to 2,000 yuan.To better meet the daily micro-payment needs of the public.

  Ii, iii households cash withdrawal.

  "Notice" stipulates that Class II and III households can use technologies based on host card simulation (HCE), mobile phone security unit (SE) and payment Tokenization.Mobile payment tools for small cash withdrawals.The amount of cash withdrawal shall be set by the bank according to the risk level and transaction situation of customers under the premise of complying with the provisions of the total withdrawal limit of Class II and III households.

  Class ⅲ householdsIn terms of granting loans

  Previously, the authority of Class III accounts without loan function was released. According to the new regulations,The bank may issue the bank’s small consumption loan funds to Class III households and repay them through Class III households, but Class III households may not overdraw directly.. Prior to this, only Class I and II households had this right.

  △ Figure/vision china

  ▌ This article Source: CCTV News, Beijing Daily

Saoirse Ronan’s Seagull has been released and is expected to be released in China.

Saoirse Ronan’s new work "Seagull" won the right to publish.


1905 movie network news  Recently, Seagull, starring Saoirse Ronan () and annette bening (), was purchased by Sony Classic, and it is planned to open the painting in 2018.


Directed by Michael Mayer, the film is adapted from Chekhov’s classic work Seagull. It first met the audience in the form of a drama, or in a rural manor in 1986. Everyone in the play met the wrong person at the right time. The story is interesting and heartbreaking. The film also tells a story about young dreams and romantic love, with a description of the tragic consequences of narcissism.


According to foreign media reports, Sony’s classic deal covers issues in North America, Germany, Northern Europe, Latin America and Asia, including China, Germany, Japan and other countries.


China has severely used WeChat, Weibo, Post Bar and other channels to "spread the yellow"

  Beijing, 27 Feb (China Youth Daily, Zhongqing Online reporter Liu Sheng) In 2019, China will focus on rectifying the field of online literature, strengthen the supervision of literary websites, standardize the management of website editors and authors, and crack down on the use of WeChat WeChat official account, Weibo, post bars, forums and other channels to drain vulgar content; At the same time, it will focus on rectifying activities such as editing and editing illegal media, disseminating harmful information, speculating sensitive issues, and extortion. This is what the reporter learned today from the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications".

  It is reported that in order to implement the action plan of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in 2019 and the spirit of the 32nd national video conference on "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" has made special arrangements, requiring all localities and departments to closely focus on the main line of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and vigorously organize and carry out special actions such as "net net net 2019", "seedling protection 2019" and "autumn wind 2019" from March to November to continuously purify.

  "Carry out ‘ Net 2019’ The special action will focus on rectifying the problems of online pornography and vulgarity, and comprehensively implement policies and comprehensive management by strengthening judicial strikes, administrative management, industry norms, and moral constraints. " According to the relevant person in charge of the National Office for Combating Pornography, China will focus on rectifying the field of online literature, strengthen the supervision of literary websites, standardize the management of website editors and authors, and crack down on the use of WeChat WeChat official account, Weibo, post bars, forums and other channels to drain vulgar content; Strictly investigate the obscene video reward platform, and resolutely crack down on the establishment of the platform, the release of link personnel and offline agents involved in communication; We will continue to crack down on illegal webcasting platforms, severely punish criminals who spread obscene articles and organize obscene performances through live broadcasting platforms, and resolutely shut down illegal live broadcasting and aggregation software.

  It is reported that China’s "Nursery 2019" special campaign will focus on strengthening two online and offline rectifications, and resolutely investigate and deal with "yellow" and "non-"cases involving minors; Strengthen the rectification of the cultural environment around primary and secondary schools, focus on investigating and dealing with illegal acts of selling publications without a license and illegal publications, and vigorously seize harmful information such as bad publications, "pocket books", cartoons, game cards, pornographic and vulgar videos that are harmful to the physical and mental health of minors; Strengthen the rectification of Internet applications that minors have more contact with, especially in the fields of short videos, games, comics and learning apps, and resolutely curb the spread of harmful information such as pornography, vulgarity, violence, terror and cruelty; Organize and carry out the positive education and guidance work of "protecting seedlings"

  According to the person in charge of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the special campaign of "Autumn Wind 2019" will be launched, and China will focus on cracking down on fake media, fake journalists, fake journalists and news extortion, and earnestly safeguard the order of news publishing and communication; Focus on rectifying activities such as illegal editing and editing from the media, disseminating harmful information, speculating on sensitive issues, and extortion; Resolutely crack down on illegal online journals and strictly investigate the use of illegal academic journals to commit fraud; Focus on rectifying the problem of illegal publications sold by e-commerce platforms, establish an online publication license verification system, and standardize the purchase and sale of online publications.

How is the quality of Iveco’s car? Is it guaranteed?

1. Powerful power and fuel-efficient performance

Iveco’s car uses the world-famous Sofim F1C engine, which makes it very powerful and fuel-efficient. The car’s powertrain can easily handle various road conditions and provide users with an excellent driving experience.

2. Customized modification

The body structure of IVECO is not complicated, and the modification is very strong. NAC also has a special modification factory, which can customize and modify models in batches according to the needs of users. This customized modification allows users to create their own exclusive models according to their own needs, while also ensuring quality and cost performance.

3. High-quality cars

The quality of IVECO’s new proud car is very good. It strictly follows the national safety production standards. The body materials are very solid and the safety factor is also very high. In addition, this car has various styles and styles, can adapt to various complex road conditions, and the user evaluation is also very high.

4. The main force in the short- and medium-haul passenger transportation market

Nanjing IVECO is a famous player in the short and medium-haul passenger market, and the market performance is quite good. With the gradual enrichment of light passenger products and the continuous improvement of passenger comfort requirements, IVECO is also constantly adjusting its role to adapt to changes in market demand.

5. New Daily Model

The blue commercial vehicle on display at the Shanghai Auto Show is the new Daily model that IVECO will soon launch. This model will bring users more choices and meet the needs of different users.

Overall, IVECO’s cars are of very good quality, using the world-famous Sofim F1C engine, which is powerful and fuel-efficient. In addition, IVECO’s car body structure is simple and the modification is strong. NAC also has a special modification factory, which can be customized and modified according to user requests.

IVECO’s new car strictly follows the national safety production standards. The body materials are solid, the safety factor is high, and the styles are diverse. It can adapt to various complex road conditions and environments. The user evaluation is also very high. Nanjing IVECO has performed very well in the short and medium-distance passenger transportation market and is one of the main forces in this market.

In addition, IVECO will also launch a new Daily model, providing users with more choices.

Deyang Xingtu Lanyue price reduction information, the latest offer 175,900! If you miss it, there is no

Welcome to [Autohome Deyang Promotion Channel] to provide you with the latest automotive market trends. Currently, a high-profile model is running a high-profile promotion in the Deyang area. Car buyers now have the opportunity to reduce the cost of purchasing a car with a substantial discount of up to 18,000 yuan. The starting price has been reduced to 175,900 yuan, which makes Xingtulianyue an attractive choice in the market. To seize this great opportunity, don’t forget to click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form and let our professional team provide you with the most accurate promotion information to help you realize the ownership of Xingtulianyue at the lowest price.

德阳星途揽月降价信息,最新报价17.59万!错过就没有

The exterior design of Xingtu Lanyue is dominated by a sense of modern luxury and power, with a bold family-style design on the front face and a large-area chrome grille for smooth and tense lines. The body lines are tough, showing a confident and steady temperament. The overall style blends technology and sports aesthetics to create a strong visual impact. The meticulous carving of the details makes it easy to recognize its unique identity at a glance.

Xingtu Lanyue outlines its unique side profile with smooth body lines. Its size is quite shocking, with length, width and height of 4970mm, 1940mm and 1792mm respectively, showing the majestic body proportions. The wheelbase reaches 2900mm, ensuring the spaciousness and comfort of the interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1644mm, ensuring the stability and handling performance of the vehicle. In terms of tire specifications, Xingtu Lanyue uses 245/50 R20 tires, which are matched with exquisite wheel rim design, which not only enhances the visual impact of the vehicle, but also provides good grip and stability for driving.

德阳星途揽月降价信息,最新报价17.59万!错过就没有

The interior design of Xingtu Lanyue shows the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides a good grip, supports manual up and down and front and rear adjustment, ensuring the driver’s comfort and convenient control. The 15.6-inch large-size central control screen stands in the car, integrating intelligent functions such as multimedia system, navigation, phone and air conditioning, and the operation is smooth and clear. The seats are made of luxury leather, which not only feels delicate to the touch, but also the main and auxiliary seats are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment. The main driver’s seat is also equipped with an additional electric memory function to take care of the individual needs of the driver. The front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C ports, as well as wireless charging function of mobile phones, to meet the modern life and entertainment needs of passengers. The second row of seats supports front and back adjustment, and has a proportional reclining function, providing passengers with flexible space utilization and convenience. The overall interior design is dominated by humanization and technology, creating a comfortable and intelligent driving space.

德阳星途揽月降价信息,最新报价17.59万!错过就没有

Xingtu Lanyue is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 192 kilowatts, which can output strong power. The maximum torque of this engine is 400 Nm, and the 8-speed automatic transmission provides the driver with a smooth gear shifting experience and excellent driving performance. This L4 engine provides a solid performance foundation for Xingtu Lanyue with its high efficiency and power output.

During the journey of Xingtu Luoyue, the owner of Autohome was particularly impressed. He praised Luoyue’s exterior design as domineering and atmospheric, and the design of the front and side faces was like a work of art, which made people unforgettable at first glance. He was also very satisfied with the delicacy and texture of the interior, and the package of soft materials enhanced the comfort and luxury in the car. The owner particularly mentioned that the configuration of Luoyue surpassed the joint venture models of the same price, especially the safety configuration, both in quantity and quality, which made people feel at ease. He summed it up with "safety is the greatest luxury", which just confirmed that Luoyue attaches great importance to user safety while pursuing luxury experience. As for space, the owner’s affirmation has undoubtedly further enhanced the status of Lanyue in the hearts of consumers, and its spacious third-row space is even more to meet the needs of family travel. Overall, Xingtu Lanyue has won the trust and love of car owners with its all-round excellent performance, and is undoubtedly a reliable high-end SUV choice.

Ask the new M7 will add a new version: half a year sales nearly 180,000

On April 17th, the new M7 is about to usher in a new action. Recently, MIIT publicized the new version of the new M7 model declaration map. As can be seen from the declaration map, the new version of the model has been optimized and partially configured to meet more user requests.

Since its release in September 2023, with its excellent user experience, Wenjie New M7 has accumulated nearly 180,000 vehicles in more than half a year, becoming a phenomenon-level explosion in recent years, ranking first in the new power of high-end models in the Chinese market in the first quarter of 2024, and second in the whole brand.

At present, the new M7 cash model has launched a limited-time car purchase rights, with a maximum value of 42,000 yuan. The new car purchase rights and the new version of the model will continue to enhance the competitiveness of the new M7 product, consolidate its leading position, and further enhance its market share.